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Table 3 Frequency and illness attribution of classes of causes in the Turkish community

From: Illness causal beliefs in Turkish immigrants

    

Mean % classed to cause

 

Number of Items

Mean % of sample believing this

Cross-item range of % of sample

Somatic Illness (S)

Mental Illness (M)

Mental & Somatic (MS)

NATURAL CAUSATION

      

Stress

      

INFECT: Infection/Infestation

4

58.3

28.4 – 88.1

69.0

2.0

23.2

PHTR: Physical Stress

15

72.1

28.2 – 91.2

62.8

6.6

27.4

PSTR: Psychological Stress

10

66.0

37.8 – 88.5

13.4

62.9

21.4

LITR: Life Events/Circumstances Stress

17

59.6

27.9 – 76.1

3.7

68.2

25.1

Organic and Accident

      

ORGAN: Organic Deterioration

23

66.6

21.9 – 76.1

55.5

11.3

29.4

ACCID: Accident Plus (Accidental Causation/Overt Human Aggression/Constitution/Inheritance)

9

67.7

30.4 – 88.5

32.8

14.3

48.8

SUPERNATURAL CAUSATION

      

Mystical Causation

      

FATE

5

13.0

1.4 – 33.1

24.3

26.8

39.2

OMEN: Ominous Sensations

2

22.0

19.1 – 25.0

7.8

53.2

29.0

CONTA: Contagion

3

9.5

3.4 – 19.6

34.3

29.9

16.6

RETA: Accidental Mystical Retribution

5

8.8

3.6 – 18.7

24.6

42.4

16.2

RETN: Non-accidental Mystical Retribution

12

16.2

7.9 – 29.1

12.8

57.0

23.0

Animistic/Magical Causation

      

MAGIC: Animistic/Magical

9

15.5

8.8 – 12.2

11.1

42.9

33.2

METAPHYSICAL CAUSATION

      

META: Metaphysical

5

47.1

37.8 – 51.8

66.0

2.7

25.7