Table 1 Mean (SD) scores and mean difference scores for each item and total scores on the Punjabi and English version of the HADS†

Mean (SD) score on Punjabi version

Mean (SD) score on English version

Mean (SD) difference in scores†

1.11 (0.97)

1.10 (0.87)

0.01 (0.83)

1.07 (1.07)

1.40 (1.02)

-0.33 (1.06)*

1.14 (1.08)

1.16 (0.97)

-0.03 (1.00)

1.14 (1.03)

1.01 (0.95)

0.12 (0.88)

0.93 (0.89)

0.89 (0.91)

0.04 (0.84)

1.63 (1.03)

1.37 (0.92)

0.26 (1.09)*

1.34 (0.99)

1.23 (1.03)

0.11 (0.89)

8.36 (4.79)

8.16 (4.88)

0.19 (2.71)

1.25 (1.02)

0.96 (0.90)

0.29 (1.11)*

0.86 (1.00)

0.71 (0.99)

0.15 (0.95)

0.85 (0.70)

0.82 (0.86)

0.03 (1.09)

1.40 (0.94)

1.41 (0.90)

-0.01 (1.07)

1.07 (1.10)

0.90 (0.97)

0.16 (0.91)

0.77 (0.87)

1.05 (1.03)

-0.29 (1.03)*

0.85 (0.94)

0.66 (0.89)

0.19 (0.74)*

7.04 (3.97)

6.52 (4.67)

0.52 (3.28)

15.40 (8.24)

14.68 (8.61)

0.71 (4.76)