Table 3 Anxiety and depression 'cases' (borderline and definite) according to the Punjabi and English versions of the HADS
| Â | English HADS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | Borderline cases (scores ≥ 8) | Definite cases (scores ≥ 11) | ||
Punjabi HADS | Non-case | Case | Non-case | Case |
Anxiety | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Non-case | 26 | 8 | 49 | 2 |
Case | 6 | 33 | 4 | 18 |
Concordance (%) | 80.8 | 91.8 | ||
Kappa coefficient | 0.613 | 0.80 | ||
Depression | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Non-case | 32 | 7 | 61 | 3 |
Case | 18 | 16 | 3 | 6 |
Concordance (%) | 65.8 | 91.8 | ||
Kappa coefficient | 0.297 | 0.620 | ||