Skip to main content

Table 2 Post-traumatic stress symptoms

From: Post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents one year after a super-cyclone in Orissa, India: exploring cross-cultural validity and vulnerability factors

Post-traumatic stress symptoms

Total

Exposure

  

Low (n = 179)

High (n = 268)

 

%

%

%

Experiencing distress when reminded or exposed to cues

83.4

76.0

88.4**

Actual or preferred avoidance

60.0

69.3

53.7**

Distressing persistent recollection

53.0

16.8

77.2*

Difficulty recollecting some aspects of the cyclone

41.6

54.2

37.2*

Hypervigilance

41.2

7.3

63.8*

Difficulty in concentrating

36.9

15.1

51.5*

Exaggerated startle

36.2

5.6

56.7*

Irritability or outbursts of anger

24.8

1.1

40.7*

Reexperiencing, reliving

24.4

7.8

35.4*

Recurring dreams

18.8

15.6

20.9

Difficulty in falling or staying in sleep

8.3

3.9

11.2**

  1. *p < 0.001; **p < 0.01