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Table 2 Comparison of Psychosocial Correlates of the Three Subsamples at Time 2 in 1997

From: Frequency, course and correlates of alcohol use from adolescence to young adulthood in a Swiss community survey

 

Abstainers (0)

Social drinkers (1)

Heavy and Problem drinkers (2)

F

 
 

Total (N = 198)

Total (N = 363)

Total (N = 32)

Groups

Post-hoc

 

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

(df = 2)

Scheffé Test

Number of Live Events

4.39

2.94

5.82

3.34

8.08

3.80

20.90***

2 > 1 > 0

Life Events Impact

-5.12

4.21

-6.32

4.84

-8.81

5.27

10.12***

2 < 1 < 0

Active Coping

4.92

1.16

4.91

1.18

4.16

1.43

7.06**

2 < 1, 0

Avoidant Coping

2.57

1.43

2.71

1.41

3.36

1.13

6.90**

2 > 1, 0

Self-Esteem

27.58

5.85

27.74

5.96

22.42

6.72

12.28***

2 < 1, 0

Self-Awareness

19.89

5.37

20.05

5.55

22.81

5.31

4.08*

2 > 1, 0

Maternal Acceptance

28.48

5.50

27.30

5.95

24.44

6.59

7.77***

2 < 1, 0

Maternal Rejection

5.32

4.12

5.69

4.45

7.71

4.39

7.15**

2 > 1, 0

Maternal Control

10.56

3.90

9.58

3.84

9.19

3.75

0.57

1 < 0

Paternal Acceptance

26.53

5.69

24.72

6.90

21.44

7.52

9.46***

2 < 1 < 0

Paternal Rejection

5.25

3.57

5.75

4.28

8.14

5.26

9.37***

2 > 1, 0

Paternal Control

9.61

3.77

8.58

3.65

8.20

5.03

0.33

1 < 0

Competition at School

7.56

4.58

8.06

4.83

9.69

5.04

3.51*

-

Controlling Teachers

13.27

5.77

13.69

5.91

17.22

6.97

11.47***

2 > 1, 0

Possibilities to Participate

16.57

3.65

15.36

4.29

12.44

5.28

12.73***

2 < 1 < 0

Performance Stress

7.61

3.58

8.55

3.87

9.06

4.01

2.91

1 > 0

Peer Acceptance

14.27

3.50

15.24

3.15

14.56

3.93

4.35*

1 > 0

Size of Social Network

21.84

5.95

21.05

6.30

19.41

6.14

1.25

-

Efficiency of Social Network

21.84

3.23

21.62

3.16

20.46

3.60

2.22

-

  1. *p < .05 **p < .01 ***p < .001