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Table 2 Logistic regression model predicting treatment received in past year (N = 2,074)

From: Influence of gender, sexual orientation, and need on treatment utilization for substance use and mental disorders: Findings from the California Quality of Life Survey

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Variable

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Predisposing Characteristics

      

   Age

1.01

1.004, 1.02*

 

--

 

--

   Ethnicity (ref = white)

      

Hispanic

0.46

0.35, 0.65***

 

--

 

--

African American

0.34

0.19, 0.62***

 

--

 

--

Asian/Pacific Islander

0.29

0.17, 0.54***

 

--

 

--

Native American

1.20

0.31, 3.28

 

--

 

--

Enabling Characteristics

      

   Employed (Y/N)

0.78

0.61, 1.04

 

--

 

--

   Insured (Y/N)

1.22

0.86, 1.68

 

--

 

--

   Level of education (1–5)

1.00

0.90, 1.11

 

--

 

--

   Social support (high/low)

0.92

0.71, 1.26

 

--

 

--

   Married or partnered (Y/N)

0.85

0.66, 1.09

 

--

 

--

Need Characteristic

      

   Any AOD or MH disorder (vs. none)

6.23

4.90, 7.92***

 

--

 

--

Gender/Sexual Orientation

     

--

   Female heterosexual

referent

 

--

 

--

   Female lesbian/bisexual

2.08

1.25, 3.47**

referent

 

--

   Male heterosexual

0.57

0.44, 0.73***

0.27

0.16, 0.46***

referent

   Male gay/bisexual

1.57

1.01, 2.45*

0.75

0.40, 1.41

2.76

1.76, 4.36***

  1. Notes: OR = odds ratio, CI = confidence interval, AOD = alcohol or other drug, MH = mental health
  2. *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001