TY - BOOK AU - Mathers, C. AU - Stevens, G. AU - Mascarenhas, M. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Global Health Risks: Mortality and Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risks PB - World Health Organization CY - Geneva ID - Mathers2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schneider, M. AU - Norman, R. AU - Parry, C. AU - Bradshaw, D. AU - Pluddemann, A. AU - Collaboration, S. A. C. R. A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Estimating the burden of disease attributable to alcohol use in South Africa in 2000 JO - S Afr Med J VL - 97 ID - Schneider2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kader, R. AU - Seedat, S. AU - Govender, R. AU - Koch, J. R. AU - Parry, C. D. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Hazardous and harmful use of alcohol and/or other drugs and health status among South African patients attending HIV clinics JO - AIDS Behav VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-013-0587-9 DO - 10.1007/s10461-013-0587-9 ID - Kader2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - May, P. A. AU - Blankenship, J. AU - Marais, A. -. S. AU - Gossage, J. P. AU - Kalberg, W. O. AU - Joubert, B. AU - Cloete, M. AU - Barnard, R. AU - De Vries, M. AU - Hasken, J. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Maternal alcohol consumption producing fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD): quantity, frequency, and timing of drinking JO - Drug Alcohol Depend VL - 133 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.07.013 DO - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.07.013 ID - May2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Holmila, M. AU - Raitasalo, K. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Gender differences in drinking: why do they still exist? JO - Addiction VL - 100 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01249.x DO - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01249.x ID - Holmila2005 ER - TY - STD TI - Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health. 2011, World Health Organization, Geneva ID - ref6 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Macro, O. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - South African Demographic and Health Survey PB - South African Department of Health CY - Pretoria, South Africa ID - Macro2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kalichman, S. C. AU - Simbayi, L. C. AU - Vermaak, R. AU - Jooste, S. AU - Cain, D. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - HIV/AIDS risks among men and women who drink at informal alcohol serving establishments (shebeens) in Cape Town, South Africa JO - Prev Sci VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-008-0085-x DO - 10.1007/s11121-008-0085-x ID - Kalichman2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - May, P. A. AU - Gossage, J. P. AU - Marais, A. -. S. AU - Adnams, C. M. AU - Hoyme, H. E. AU - Jones, K. L. AU - Robinson, L. K. AU - Khaole, N. C. AU - Snell, C. AU - Kalberg, W. O. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - The epidemiology of fetal alcohol syndrome and partial FAS in a South African community JO - Drug Alcohol Depend VL - 88 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.11.007 DO - 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.11.007 ID - May2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peltzer, K. AU - Davids, A. AU - Njuho, P. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Alcohol use and problem drinking in South Africa: findings from a national population-based survey JO - Afr J Psychiatr VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.4314/ajpsy.v14i1.65466 DO - 10.4314/ajpsy.v14i1.65466 ID - Peltzer2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wechsberg, W. M. AU - Myers, B. AU - Reed, E. AU - Carney, T. AU - Emanuel, A. N. AU - Browne, F. A. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Substance use, gender inequity, violence and sexual risk among couples in Cape Town JO - Cult Health Sex VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2013.815366 DO - 10.1080/13691058.2013.815366 ID - Wechsberg2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Özler, B. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Not separate, not equal: poverty and inequality in post‐apartheid South Africa JO - Econ Dev Cult Change VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/511191 DO - 10.1086/511191 ID - Özler2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stein, D. J. AU - Seedat, S. AU - Herman, A. AU - Moomal, H. AU - Heeringa, S. G. AU - Kessler, R. C. AU - Williams, D. R. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders in South Africa JO - Br J Psychiatry VL - 192 UR - https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.106.029280 DO - 10.1192/bjp.bp.106.029280 ID - Stein2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kessler, R. C. AU - Sonnega, A. AU - Bromet, E. AU - Hughes, M. AU - Nelson, C. B. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey JO - Arch Gen Psychiatry VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012 DO - 10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012 ID - Kessler1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carey, P. D. AU - Stein, D. J. AU - Zungu-Dirwayi, N. AU - Seedat, S. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban Xhosa primary care population: prevalence, comorbidity, and service use patterns JO - J Nerv Ment Dis VL - 191 ID - Carey2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lund, C. AU - Kleintjes, S. AU - Kakuma, R. AU - Flisher, A. J. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Public sector mental health systems in South Africa: inter-provincial comparisons and policy implications JO - Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-009-0078-5 DO - 10.1007/s00127-009-0078-5 ID - Lund2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kessler, R. C. AU - Nelson, C. B. AU - McGonagle, K. A. AU - Edlund, M. J. AU - Frank, R. G. AU - Leaf, P. J. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - The epidemiology of co‐occurring addictive and mental disorders: implications for prevention and service utilization JO - Am J Orthopsychiatry VL - 66 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/h0080151 DO - 10.1037/h0080151 ID - Kessler1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Suliman, S. AU - Mkabile, S. G. AU - Fincham, D. S. AU - Ahmed, R. AU - Stein, D. J. AU - Seedat, S. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Cumulative effect of multiple trauma on symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and depression in adolescents JO - Compr Psychiatry VL - 50 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.06.006 DO - 10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.06.006 ID - Suliman2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mechanic, M. B. AU - Weaver, T. L. AU - Resick, P. A. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Mental health consequences of intimate partner abuse a multidimensional assessment of four different forms of abuse JO - Violence Against Wom VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801208319283 DO - 10.1177/1077801208319283 ID - Mechanic2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Green, B. L. AU - Krupnick, J. L. AU - Chung, J. AU - Siddique, J. AU - Krause, E. D. AU - Revicki, D. AU - Frank, L. AU - Miranda, J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Impact of PTSD comorbidity on one‐year outcomes in a depression trial JO - J Clin Psychol VL - 62 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20279 DO - 10.1002/jclp.20279 ID - Green2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Grant, V. V. AU - Stewart, S. H. AU - Mohr, C. D. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Coping-anxiety and coping-depression motives predict different daily mood-drinking relationships JO - Psychol Addict Behav VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015006 DO - 10.1037/a0015006 ID - Grant2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Watt, M. H. AU - Ranby, K. W. AU - Meade, C. S. AU - Sikkema, K. J. AU - MacFarlane, J. C. AU - Skinner, D. AU - Pieterse, D. AU - Kalichman, S. C. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms mediate the relationship between traumatic experiences and drinking behavior among women attending alcohol-serving venues in a South African township JO - J Stud Alcohol Drugs VL - 73 UR - https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2012.73.549 DO - 10.15288/jsad.2012.73.549 ID - Watt2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kalichman, S. C. AU - Simbayi, L. C. AU - Kagee, A. AU - Toefy, Y. AU - Jooste, S. AU - Cain, D. AU - Cherry, C. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Associations of poverty, substance use, and HIV transmission risk behaviors in three South African communities JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 62 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.021 DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.021 ID - Kalichman2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pitpitan, E. V. AU - Kalichman, S. C. AU - Eaton, L. A. AU - Sikkema, K. J. AU - Watt, M. H. AU - Skinner, D. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Gender-based violence and HIV sexual risk behavior: alcohol use and mental health problems as mediators among women in drinking venues, Cape Town JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 75 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.06.020 DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.06.020 ID - Pitpitan2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Najt, P. AU - Fusar-Poli, P. AU - Brambilla, P. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Co-occurring mental and substance abuse disorders: a review on the potential predictors and clinical outcomes JO - Psychiatry Res VL - 186 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.042 DO - 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.042 ID - Najt2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Marmorstein, N. R. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Longitudinal associations between alcohol problems and depressive symptoms: early adolescence through early adulthood JO - Alcohol Clin Exp Res VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00810.x DO - 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00810.x ID - Marmorstein2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peirce, R. S. AU - Frone, M. R. AU - Russell, M. AU - Cooper, M. L. AU - Mudar, P. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - A longitudinal model of social contact, social support, depression, and alcohol use JO - Health Psychol VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.19.1.28 DO - 10.1037/0278-6133.19.1.28 ID - Peirce2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boscarino, J. A. AU - Kirchner, H. L. AU - Hoffman, S. N. AU - Sartorius, J. AU - Adams, R. E. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - PTSD and alcohol use after the World Trade Center attacks: a longitudinal study JO - J Trauma Stress VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20673 DO - 10.1002/jts.20673 ID - Boscarino2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McCart, M. R. AU - Zajac, K. AU - Kofler, M. J. AU - Smith, D. W. AU - Saunders, B. E. AU - Kilpatrick, D. G. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Longitudinal examination of PTSD symptoms and problematic alcohol use as risk factors for adolescent victimization JO - J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2012.717872 DO - 10.1080/15374416.2012.717872 ID - McCart2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sikkema, K. J. AU - Watt, M. H. AU - Meade, C. S. AU - Ranby, K. W. AU - Kalichman, S. C. AU - Skinner, D. AU - Pieterse, D. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Mental health and HIV sexual risk behavior among patrons of alcohol serving venues in Cape Town, South Africa JO - J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr VL - 57 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182167e7a DO - 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182167e7a ID - Sikkema2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Morojele, N. K. AU - Saban, A. AU - Seedat, S. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Clinical presentations and diagnostic issues in dual diagnosis disorders JO - Curr Opin Psych VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0b013e328351a429 DO - 10.1097/YCO.0b013e328351a429 ID - Morojele2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boden, J. M. AU - Fergusson, D. M. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Alcohol and depression JO - Addiction VL - 106 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03351.x DO - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03351.x ID - Boden2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Choi, K. W. AU - Watt, M. H. AU - Macfarlane, J. C. AU - Sikkema, K. J. AU - Skinner, D. AU - Pieterse, D. AU - Kalichman, S. C. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Drinking in the context of life stressors: a multidimensional coping strategy among South African women JO - Subst Use Misuse VL - 49 ID - Choi2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weir, S. S. AU - Pailman, C. AU - Mahlalela, X. AU - Coetzee, N. AU - Meidany, F. AU - Boerma, J. T. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - From people to places: focusing AIDS prevention efforts where it matters most JO - AIDS VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200304110-00015 DO - 10.1097/00002030-200304110-00015 ID - Weir2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Radloff, L. S. PY - 1977 DA - 1977// TI - The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population JO - Appl Psychol Meas VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306 DO - 10.1177/014662167700100306 ID - Radloff1977 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lewinsohn, P. M. AU - Seeley, J. R. AU - Roberts, R. E. AU - Allen, N. B. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a screening instrument for depression among community-residing older adults JO - Psychol Aging VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.12.2.277 DO - 10.1037/0882-7974.12.2.277 ID - Lewinsohn1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Blanchard, E. B. AU - Jones-Alexander, J. AU - Buckley, T. C. AU - Forneris, C. A. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL) JO - Behav Res Ther VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(96)00033-2 DO - 10.1016/0005-7967(96)00033-2 ID - Blanchard1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bush, K. AU - Kivlahan, D. R. AU - McDonell, M. B. AU - Fihn, S. D. AU - Bradley, K. A. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): an effective brief screening test for problem drinking JO - Arch Intern Med VL - 158 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.158.16.1789 DO - 10.1001/archinte.158.16.1789 ID - Bush1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bradley, K. A. AU - Bush, K. R. AU - Epler, A. J. AU - Dobie, D. J. AU - Davis, T. M. AU - Sporleder, J. L. AU - Maynard, C. AU - Burman, M. L. AU - Kivlahan, D. R. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Two brief alcohol-screening tests from the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): validation in a female Veterans Affairs patient population JO - Arch Intern Med VL - 163 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.163.7.821 DO - 10.1001/archinte.163.7.821 ID - Bradley2003 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Singer, J. D. AU - Willett, J. B. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Applied Longitudinal Data Analysis: Modeling Change and Event Occurrence PB - Oxford University Press CY - New York UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195152968.001.0001 DO - 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195152968.001.0001 ID - Singer2003 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Fitzmaurice, G. M. AU - Laird, N. M. AU - Ware, J. H. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Applied Longitudinal Analysis PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken ID - Fitzmaurice2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pengpid, S. AU - Peltzer, K. AU - Van der Heever, H. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Prevalence of alcohol use and associated factors in urban hospital outpatients in South Africa JO - Int J Environ Res Public Health VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8072629 DO - 10.3390/ijerph8072629 ID - Pengpid2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Seng, J. S. AU - Low, L. K. AU - Sperlich, M. AU - Ronis, D. L. AU - Liberzon, I. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Prevalence, trauma history, and risk for posttraumatic stress disorder among nulliparous women in maternity care JO - Obstet Gynecol VL - 114 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181b8f8a2 DO - 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181b8f8a2 ID - Seng2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kuntsche, E. AU - Knibbe, R. AU - Gmel, G. AU - Engels, R. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Why do young people drink? A review of drinking motives JO - Clin Psychol Rev VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2005.06.002 DO - 10.1016/j.cpr.2005.06.002 ID - Kuntsche2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Watt, M. H. AU - Aunon, F. M. AU - Skinner, D. AU - Sikkema, K. J. AU - Macfarlane, J. C. AU - Pieterse, D. AU - Kalichman, S. C. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Alcohol-serving venues in South Africa as sites of risk and potential protection for violence against women JO - Subst Use Misuse VL - 47 UR - https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2012.695419 DO - 10.3109/10826084.2012.695419 ID - Watt2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Myer, L. AU - Smit, J. AU - Roux, L. L. AU - Parker, S. AU - Stein, D. J. AU - Seedat, S. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Common mental disorders among HIV-infected individuals in South Africa: prevalence, predictors, and validation of brief psychiatric rating scales JO - AIDS Patient Care STDS VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2007.0102 DO - 10.1089/apc.2007.0102 ID - Myer2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peltzer, K. AU - Seakamela, M. AU - Manganye, L. AU - Mamiane, K. AU - Motsei, M. AU - Mathebula, T. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder in a rurual primary care population in South Africa JO - Psychol Rep VL - 100 UR - https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.100.4.1115-1120 DO - 10.2466/pr0.100.4.1115-1120 ID - Peltzer2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peltzer, K. AU - Friend-du Preez, N. AU - Ramlagan, S. AU - Anderson, J. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Antiretroviral treatment adherence among HIV patients in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa JO - BMC Public Health VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-111 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-10-111 ID - Peltzer2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Morojele, N. K. AU - Kachieng’a, M. A. AU - Mokoko, E. AU - Nkoko, M. A. AU - Parry, C. D. AU - Nkowane, A. M. AU - Moshia, K. M. AU - Saxena, S. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Alcohol use and sexual behaviour among risky drinkers and bar and shebeen patrons in Gauteng province, South Africa JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 62 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.05.031 DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.05.031 ID - Morojele2006 ER - TY - STD TI - South African Declaration on the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases. 2011 ID - ref50 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sorsdahl, K. AU - Stein, D. J. AU - Carrara, H. AU - Myers, B. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Problem solving styles among people who use alcohol and other drugs in South Africa JO - Addict Behav VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.09.011 DO - 10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.09.011 ID - Sorsdahl2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hesse, M. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Integrated psychological treatment for substance use and co-morbid anxiety or depression vs. treatment for substance use alone: a systematic review of the published literature JO - BMC Psychiatr VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-9-6 DO - 10.1186/1471-244X-9-6 ID - Hesse2009 ER -