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Table 1 Baseline demographics and disease characteristics

From: Hospital stay in patients admitted for acute bipolar manic episodes prescribed quetiapine immediate or extended release: a retrospective non-interventional cohort study (HOME)

 

Quetiapine IR

Quetiapine XR

Total

Characteristic

(N = 659)

(N = 571)

(N = 1230)

Gender (male), N (%)

337 (51.1)

279 (48.9)

616 (50.1)

Age (years), mean (SD)

42.8 (13.7)

42.4 (13.3)

42.7 (13.5)

Years in education, mean (SD)

9.9 (3.9)

10.3 (3.9)

10.1 (3.9)

Currently employed, N (%)

178 (27.0)

164 (28.7)

342 (27.8)

Cohabitation (lives accompanied), N (%)

519 (78.8)

421 (73.7)

940 (76.4)

Alcohol abuse/dependence,* N (%)

113 (17.1)

104 (18.2)

217 (17.6)

Drug abuse/dependence,* N (%)

46 (7.0)

44 (7.7)

90 (7.3)

Any relevant psychiatric medical history, N (%)

75 (11.4)

53 (9.3)

128 (10.4)

Any relevant non-psychiatric medical history, N (%)

158 (24.0)

134 (23.5)

292 (23.7)

Family history of mental illness, N (%)

190 (28.8)

189 (33.1)

379 (30.8)

Time since first diagnosis to hospital admission (years), median

5.7

6.3

5.9

Episode polarity diagnosis, N (%)

   

Manic

453 (68.7)

352 (61.6)

805 (64.5)

Hypomanic

18 (2.7)

25 (4.4)

43 (3.5)

Depressive

86 (13.1)

63 (11.0)

149 (12.1)

Mixed

36 (5.5)

25 (4.4)

61 (5.0)

No other specified

5 (0.8)

5 (0.9)

10 (0.8)

Unknown

61 (9.3)

98 (17.2)

159 (12.9)

Previous hospital admission due to bipolar disorder, N (%)

183 (27.8)

160 (28.0)

343 (27.9)

Any suicide attempt since diagnosis, N (%)

85 (12.9)

74 (13.0)

159 (12.9)

Severity of index manic event, N (%)

   

Mild

22 (3.3)

17 (3.0)

39 (3.2)

Moderate

185 (28.1)

155 (27.1)

340 (27.6)

Severe, without psychotic symptoms

178 (27.0)

166 (29.1)

344 (28.0)

Severe, with psychotic symptoms

248 (37.6)

202 (35.4)

450 (36.6)

Unavailable

26 (3.9)

31 (5.4)

57 (4.6)

  1. IR, immediate release; XR, extended release; SD, standard deviation.
  2. *At time of hospitalisation.