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Table 1 Non-pharmacological interventions - added to standard care

From: Treatment resistant schizophrenia: a comprehensive survey of randomised controlled trials

Type of intervention

Number

Cochrane review*

Studies

Participants

Psychological

 

  Attention shaping

1

82

 

  Cognitive behavioural therapy

13

824

[16]

  Cognitive behavioural therapy +

1

38

 

D-Cycloserine

 

  Emotion management training

1

22

 

  Family behavioural therapy

1

30

[17]

  Family rehabilitation training

2

91

[17]

  Integrative therapy

1

76

 

  Neuropsychological rehabilitation therapy

1

93

 

  Occupational therapy

1

26

 

Alternative medicine

 

  Acupuncture

1

40

[18]

Physical treatments

 

  Electroconvulsive therapy

13

886

[19]

  Transcranial magnetic stimulation

15

423

[20]*

  Psychosurgery

1

36

 

  Transcranial direct-current stimulation

2

120

 

  Intravascular irradiation

1

60

 

  Haemodialysis

1

11

 
  1. *Protocols.