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Table 4 Changes in social functioning and problematic behavior at the follow-up period (N = 162)

From: Community outreach for patients who have difficulties in maintaining contact with mental health services: longitudinal retrospective study of the Japanese outreach model project

 

Baseline (T0)

6 months (T1)

12 months (T2)

ANOVA*

 

Mean

SD

n

Mean

SD

n

Mean

SD

n

F

p

Social functioning (GAF)

37.6

13.4

144

42.5

15.7

146

41.9

16.2

109

20.0

<.01*

Problematic behavior (SBS)

25.1

11.4

152

21.6

12.2

152

18.5

12.8

57

17.5

<.01*

 Social withdrawal

8.5

4.9

 

7.3

4.8

 

6.2

4.6

 

10.4

<.01*

 Thought disturbance

7.4

5.0

 

6.6

4.8

 

5.8

4.6

 

9.3

<.01*

 Depressed behaviour

2.6

2.6

 

2.2

2.3

 

1.7

2.0

 

5.9

<.01*

 Anti-social behaviour

6.7

4.2

 

5.6

4.7

 

4.6

4.4

 

13.8

<.01*

  1. SD, standard deviation. GAF, global assessment of functioning. SBS, social behaviour schedule.
  2. *Repeated measure analysis of variance, significance at p < .05.