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Table 1 Characteristics of participant according to mood disorder groups

From: Chronic multisite pain in major depression and bipolar disorder: cross-sectional study of 149,611 participants in UK Biobank

 

Mood group*

N = 149,611^

 

Comparison group

Probable depression

Probable bipolar disorder

N = 116,184^

N = 31,814^

N = 1,613^

 

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Chronic pain status

   

No chronic pain

71,800 (61.8)

15,766 (49.6)

729 (45.2)

1 site

26,061 (22.4)

7,736 (24.3)

373 (23.1)

2-3 sites

15,285 (13.2)

6,299 (19.8)

365 (22.6)

4-7 sites

2,068 (1.8)

1,416 (4.5)

93 (5.8)

Widespread pain

970 (0.8)

597 (1.9)

53 (3.3)

Female

58,395 (50.3)

20,490 (64.4)

790 (49.0)

Townsend Index quintiles

   

1 (least deprived)

23,749 (20.5)

5,930 (18.7)

211 (13.1)

2

23,724 (20.5)

5, 921 (18.7)

213 (13.2)

3

23,324 (20.1)

6,285 (19.8)

267 (16.6)

4

23,004 (19.8)

6,507 (20.5)

364 (22.6)

5 (most deprived)

22,208 (19.1)

7,106 (22.4)

557 (34.6)

Ethnicity

   

White

105,746 (91.4)

29,957 (94.5)

1,421 (88.8)

Asian/Asian British

3,955 (3.4)

584 (1.8)

66 (4.1)

Black/Black British

3,358 (2.9)

539 (1.7)

53 (3.3)

Other

2,683 (2.3)

623 (2.0)

61 (3.8)

Employment status

   

In paid employment/look after home

66,418 (57.7)

18,111 (57.4)

880 (55.2)

Retired

42,985 (37.4)

10,403 (33.0)

401 (25.1)

Unemployed/unpaid

2,888 (2.5)

969 (3.1)

77 (4.8)

Not working due to sick

2,538 (2.2)

1,910 (6.1)

228 (14.3)

Student

269 (0.2)

140 (0.4)

9 (0.6)

Smoking status

   

Never

66,360 (57.3)

15,988 (50.4)

686 (42.7)

Former

42,139 (36.4)

12,721 (40.1)

633 (39.4)

Current

7,288 (6.3)

3,036 (9.6)

286 (17.8)

Frequency of alcohol intake

   

Daily/almost daily

24,246 (20.9)

6,281 (19.8)

326 (20.3)

3-4 times/week

27,110 (23.4)

6,720 (21.1)

267 (16.6)

1-2 times/week

29,736 (25.6)

7,653 (24.1)

352 (21.9)

1-3 times/month

12,624 (10.9)

4,053 (12.8)

201 (12.5)

Special occasions only

13,130 (11.3)

4,213 (13.3)

243 (15.1)

Never

9,279 (8.0)

2,878 (9.1)

220 (13.7)

BMI categories

   

Underweight

558 (0.5)

161 (0.5)

15 (1.0)

Normal weight

38,218 (33.1)

9,950 (31.5)

460 (28.8)

Overweight

49,574 (43.0)

12,806 (40.5)

631 (39.5)

Obese

27,08 (23.4)

8,674 (27.5)

490 (30.7)

 

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Age in years

57.03 (8.2)

55.70 (8.0)

54.4 (8.1)

Morbidity count

0.88 (1.0)

1.09 (1.2)

1.15 (1.2)

  1. ^Overall number varies by the amount of missing data but 149,611 participants were eligible for analysis.
  2. *Differences between groups were statistically significant at p < 0.001 for all variables (tests by Chi2 test for categorical variables and Kruskal Wallis test for continuous variables).
  3. SD – standard deviation; BMI – body mass index.