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Table 2 Comparison of psychopathology scores, early maladaptive schemas and schema modes between responders and non-responders

From: The prediction of treatment outcomes by early maladaptive schemas and schema modes in obsessive-compulsive disorder

 

M ± SD responders

M ± SD non-responders

F-value

p-value

Y-BOCSa (pre)

24.6 ± 6.2

23.6 ± 6.3

0.44

.509

OCI-Rb (pre)

30.1 ± 12.6

30.1 ± 12.6

0.00

.983

BDIc (pre)

16.5 ± 10.7

23.5 ± 13.3

5.18

.026*

CTQd (pre)

43.0 ± 15.5

50.4 ± 20.0

2.63

.110

life satisfaction (pre)

4.2 ± 1.9

3.9 ± 2.2

0.33

.568

life satisfaction (post)

7.0 ± 1.7

4.9 ± 1.8

23.86

<.001***

age of onset

22.1 ± 9.3

18.5 ± 10.2

2.09

.154

treatment duration

14.0 ± 10.8

11.1 ± 3.2

2.57

.114

EMS (Domain, YSQ e scales)

    

Dg: Emotional deprivation

2.5 ± 1.4

2.7 ± 1.4

0.23

.637

Dg: Abandonment

4.0 ± 1.2

3.7 ± 1.2

0.85

.359

Dg: Mistrust/abuse

2.5 ± 0.9

3.2 ± 1.2

6.75

.012*

Dg: Social isolation

2.7 ± 1.3

3.7 ± 1.6

7.44

.008**

Dg: Defectiveness

2.5 ± 1.2

3.2 ± 1.4

4.23

.044*

IAh: Failure

2.7 ± 1.2

3.3 ± 1.4

3.53

.065

IAh: Dependence

3.0 ± 1.0

3.0 ± 1.2

0.00

.986

IAh: Vulnerability

2.6 ± 1.1

3.0 ± 1.0

1.94

.169

IAh: Enmeshment

3.1 ± 1.4

2.8 ± 1.1

0.65

.424

ILi: Entitlement

2.5 ± 0.7

2.8 ± 1.0

1.17

.284

ILi: Insufficient self-control

3.1 ± 0.9

3.4 ± 0.9

2.723

.104

ODj: Subjugation

3.3 ± 1.2

3.6 ± 1.6

1.45

.232

ODj: Self-sacrifice

3.5 ± 1.2

3.4 ± 1.0

0.05

.826

ODj: Approval-seeking

3.5 ± 1.0

3.6 ± 1.2

0.22

.643

OIk: Emotional inhibition

2.5 ± 0.8

3.2 ± 1.1

8.35

.005**

OIk: Unrelenting standards

4.0 ± 1.0

4.2 ± 0.9

0.84

.364

OIk: Negativity

3.1 ± 1.4

3.5 ± 1.0

2.23

.141

OIk: Punitiveness

3.3 ± 1.2

3.6 ± 1.0

0.93

.337

YSQe-total score

3.0 ± 0.7

3.3 ± 0.8

2.94

.091

Schema modes (SMIr f )

    

CMl: Vulnerable child

2.7 ± 0.9

3.4 ± 1.1

8.63

.005**

CMl: Angry child

2.6 ± 0.7

3.0 ± 0.9

3.08

.084

CMl: Enraged child

1.4 ± 0.5

1.4 ± 0.5

0.09

.765

CMl: Impulsive child

2.2 ± 0.6

2.3 ± 0.8

0.66

.420

CMl: Undisciplined child

2.6 ± 0.6

2.7 ± 0.6

1.25

.268

CMl: Happy child

3.4 ± 0.9

2.9 ± 0.8

5.05

.028*

DCMm: Avoidant protector

3.4 ± 0.8

3.4 ± 0.8

0.08

.775

DCMm: Detached protector

2.1 ± 0.7

2.6 ± 1.0

7.29

.009**

DCMm: Self-soother

3.0 ± 0.9

3.3 ± 1.0

1.61

.210

DCMm: Self-aggrandizer

2.4 ± 0.7

2.6 ± 0.7

0.80

.373

DCMm: Bully and attack

1.6 ± 0.5

1.9 ± 0.7

4.19

.045*

DCMm: Perf. overcompensator

3.6 ± 0.8

3.9 ± 0.7

1.61

.209

DCMm: Susp. overcontroller

2.6 ± 0.7

2.9 ± 0.8

3.26

.075

DPMn: Punishing parent

2.2 ± 1.0

2.5 ± 0.9

1.27

.263

DPMn: Demanding parent

4.1 ± 0.9

4.1 ± 0.9

0.01

.940

Healthy adult

3.7 ± 0.9

3.7 ± 0.7

0.12

.730

SMIrf-total score

2.6 ± 0.4

2.9 ± 0.5

6.06

.016*

  1. Note: aY-BOCS: Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale, bOCI-r: Obsessive Compulsive Inventory-revised, cBDI: Beck Depression Inventory, dCTQ: Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, eYSQ: Young Schema Questionnaire, fSMIr: Schema Mode Inventroy-revised, gD: 1. Domain Disconnection, hIA: 2. Domain Impaired Autonomy, IIL: 3. Domain Impaired Limits, jOD: 4. Domain Other-Directedness, kOI: 5. Domain Overvigilance & Inhibition, lCM: Child Mode, mDCM: Dysfunctional Coping Modes, nDPM: Dysfunctional Parent Mode, *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.