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Table 2 Levels of symptoms and functioning in patients with and without continued cannabis use at one year follow-up (MANOVA between-subject effects)

From: Continued cannabis use at one year follow up is associated with elevated mood and lower global functioning in bipolar I disorder

 

No continued cannabis use N = 56

Continued cannabis use N = 6

 

Measure

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean square

F

P

d

GAF-F

66.02

15.31

49.00

16.11

1561.12

6.599

.013

1.4

PANSS-P

8.70

2.55

9.67

2.58

5.05

.774

.383

0.9

IDS

11.17

9.89

18.50

11.89

289.60

2.802

.100

0.1

YMRS

2.25

3.90

7.33

5.47

139.53

8.469

.005

−0.3

Wilks’ λ 3.299 p = .017

        
  1. GAF-F = Global assessment of functioning; PANSS-P = Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale-Psychotic; IDS = Inventory of depression Scale; YMRS = Young Mania Rating Scale. Significant values in boldface.