| |
Unadjusted
|
Adjusted*
|
|---|
| |
Left-behind children
|
Comparative children
|
Left-behind children
|
Comparative children
|
|---|
| |
OR (95%CI)
|
OR (95%CI)
|
OR (95%CI)
|
OR (95%CI)
|
|---|
|
Child age
|
|
6-11 yrs
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
12-17 yrs
|
1.06 (0.98-1.13)
|
0.97 (0.90-1.05)
|
1.05 (0.98-1.13)
|
0.97 (0.90-1.04)
|
|
Child gender
|
|
Male
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Female
|
0.58 (0.36-0.94)
|
0.54 (0.32-0.91)
|
0.60 (0.37-0.98)
|
0.54 (0.32-0.90)
|
|
Parent gender
|
|
Male
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Female
|
0.70 (0.41-1.17)
|
0.75 (0.38-1.50)
|
0.72 (0.43-1.23)
|
0.80 (0.40-1.60)
|
|
Parent age
|
|
18-30
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
31-60
|
1.15 (0.46-2.90)
|
0.69 (0.32-1.47)
|
0.83 (0.31-2.20)
|
0.73 (0.31- 1.72)
|
|
61-above
|
2.37 (0.76-7.34)
|
1.46 (0.10-25.52)
|
1.65 (0.50-5.37)
|
1.61 (0.10-30.36)
|
|
Parent education
|
|
Secondary education
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Primary education
|
1.26 (0.73-2.17)
|
1.25 (0.61-2.58)
|
1.19 (0.68-2.07)
|
1.30 (0.62-2.72)
|
|
No education
|
3.04 (1.17-7.90)
|
2.06 (0.28-14.96)
|
2.67 (1.01-7.02)
|
2.28 (0.30-17.07)
|
|
Parent employment
|
|
Employed
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Unemployed
|
1.13 (1.00-1.27)
|
1.10 (0.97-1.25)
|
1.11 (0.98-1.25)
|
1.09 (0.95-1.24)
|
|
Family indebtedness
|
|
No (little or no debt)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Yes (significant levels of debt)
|
0.91 (0.56-1.47)
|
0.62 (0.38-1.02)
|
0.91 (0.56-1.48)
|
0.62 (0.37-1.02)
|
|
Parent general health
|
|
Excellent
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Fair
|
0.67 (0.22-1.98)
|
2.13 (0.44-10.28)
|
0.57 (0.19-1.74)
|
2.18 (0.44-10.70)
|
|
Poor
|
1.33 (0.39-4.48)
|
0.88 (0.10-7.85)
|
1.04 (0.30-3.61)x
|
1.05 (0.11-9.65)
|
|
Parent current illness
|
|
Current diagnosed illness
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
No current illness
|
0.94 (0.83-1.06)
|
1.15 (0.97-1.36)
|
0.96 (0.84-1.08)
|
1.15 (0.97-1.37)
|
|
Parent mental illness
|
|
No mental illness
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Having a mental illness
|
1.76 (1.00-3.16)
|
2.56 (1.09-5.97)
|
1.63 (0.89-2.96)
|
2.44 (1.03-5.80)
|
- Bold values are significant at p<0.001.
- *Adjusted for child age and child gender.
