| Unadjusted | Adjusted* | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | Left-behind children | Comparative children | Left-behind children | Comparative children |
 | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) |
Child age | ||||
6-11Â yrs | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
12-17Â yrs | 1.06 (0.98-1.13) | 0.97 (0.90-1.05) | 1.05 (0.98-1.13) | 0.97 (0.90-1.04) |
Child gender | ||||
Male | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Female | 0.58 (0.36-0.94) | 0.54 (0.32-0.91) | 0.60 (0.37-0.98) | 0.54 (0.32-0.90) |
Parent gender | ||||
Male | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Female | 0.70 (0.41-1.17) | 0.75 (0.38-1.50) | 0.72 (0.43-1.23) | 0.80 (0.40-1.60) |
Parent age | ||||
18-30 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
31-60 | 1.15 (0.46-2.90) | 0.69 (0.32-1.47) | 0.83 (0.31-2.20) | 0.73 (0.31- 1.72) |
61-above | 2.37 (0.76-7.34) | 1.46 (0.10-25.52) | 1.65 (0.50-5.37) | 1.61 (0.10-30.36) |
Parent education | ||||
Secondary education | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Primary education | 1.26 (0.73-2.17) | 1.25 (0.61-2.58) | 1.19 (0.68-2.07) | 1.30 (0.62-2.72) |
No education | 3.04 (1.17-7.90) | 2.06 (0.28-14.96) | 2.67 (1.01-7.02) | 2.28 (0.30-17.07) |
Parent employment | ||||
Employed | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Unemployed | 1.13 (1.00-1.27) | 1.10 (0.97-1.25) | 1.11 (0.98-1.25) | 1.09 (0.95-1.24) |
Family indebtedness | ||||
No (little or no debt) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes (significant levels of debt) | 0.91 (0.56-1.47) | 0.62 (0.38-1.02) | 0.91 (0.56-1.48) | 0.62 (0.37-1.02) |
Parent general health | ||||
Excellent | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Fair | 0.67 (0.22-1.98) | 2.13 (0.44-10.28) | 0.57 (0.19-1.74) | 2.18 (0.44-10.70) |
Poor | 1.33 (0.39-4.48) | 0.88 (0.10-7.85) | 1.04 (0.30-3.61)x | 1.05 (0.11-9.65) |
Parent current illness | ||||
Current diagnosed illness | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
No current illness | 0.94 (0.83-1.06) | 1.15 (0.97-1.36) | 0.96 (0.84-1.08) | 1.15 (0.97-1.37) |
Parent mental illness | ||||
No mental illness | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Having a mental illness | 1.76 (1.00-3.16) | 2.56 (1.09-5.97) | 1.63 (0.89-2.96) | 2.44 (1.03-5.80) |