From: Comparative analysis of distinct phenotypes in gambling disorder based on gambling preferences
Means and prevalence | 1 Means or proportions comparisons | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-SG | SG | ϕ= mean difference or odds ratio; d=Cohen’s-d | |||||
(n=1,709) | (n=301) | p | ϕ | 95% CI (ϕ) | d | ||
Smoker (yes); % | 75.5% | 61.2% | <.001 | 0.51 ✝ | 0.39; | 0.67 ✝ | 0.311 |
Number of cigarettes/day; mean | 22.8 | 21.4 | .148 | 1.39 | −0.49; | 3.27 | 0.110 |
Alcohol abuse (yes); % | 15.5% | 9.3% | .007 | 0.56 ✝ | 0.37; | 0.85 ✝ | 0.187 |
Other drugs abuse (yes); % | 10.0% | 9.3% | .702 | 0.92 | 0.60; | 1.41 | 0.025 |
Other addictive behaviours (yes); % | 7.8% | 11.1% | .061 | 1.48 | 0.98; | 2.23 | 0.113 |
Maximum bets (euros); mean | 568.2 | 2938.5 | <.001 | −2370.3 ✝ | −2665.5; | −2075.1 ✝ | 0.603* |
Mean bets (euros); mean | 112.4 | 572.2 | <.001 | −459.8 ✝ | −575.4; | −344.1 ✝ | 0.337 |
Cumulate debts (euros); mean | 7020.9 | 24327.7 | <.001 | −17306.8 ✝ | −21163.1; | −13450.5 ✝ | 0.397 |
Number of problematic forms of games ; mean | 1.14 | 2.07 | <.001 | −0.93 ✝ | −1.00; | −0.86 | 1.059** |
SOGS: Total score; mean | 9.97 | 10.91 | <.001 | −0.94 ✝ | −1.33; | −0.54 ✝ | 0.287 |
DSM-IV. Total criteria; mean | 6.92 | 7.38 | <.001 | −0.46 ✝ | −0.71; | −0.20 ✝ | 0.219 |
SCL-90-R: Somatization; mean | 0.92 | 0.99 | .215 | −0.06 | −0.17; | 0.04 | 0.078 |
SCL-90-R: Obsessive/compulsive; mean | 1.09 | 1.20 | .039 | −0.11 ✝ | −0.21; | −0.01 ✝ | 0.130 |
SCL-90-R: Interpersonal sensitivity; mean | 1.00 | 1.06 | .237 | −0.06 | −0.17; | 0.04 | 0.075 |
SCL-90-R: Depressive; mean | 1.42 | 1.57 | .010 | −0.15 ✝ | −0.27; | −0.04 ✝ | 0.162 |
SCL-90-R: Anxiety; mean | 0.96 | 1.09 | .013 | −0.13 ✝ | −0.23; | −0.03 ✝ | 0.155 |
SCL-90-R: Hostility; mean | 0.86 | 0.99 | .016 | −0.13 ✝ | −0.23; | −0.02 ✝ | 0.151 |
SCL-90-R: Phobic anxiety; mean | 0.47 | 0.53 | .155 | −0.06 | −0.15; | 0.02 | 0.087 |
SCL-90-R: Paranoid Ideation; mean | 0.86 | 0.91 | .352 | −0.05 | −0.14; | 0.05 | 0.058 |
SCL-90-R: Psychotic; mean | 0.85 | 0.95 | .034 | −0.10 ✝ | −0.20; | −0.01 ✝ | 0.132 |
SCL-90-R: GSI score; mean | 1.00 | 1.11 | .019 | −0.11 ✝ | −0.19; | −0.02 ✝ | 0.146 |