From: Self-harm amongst people of Chinese origin versus White people living in England: a cohort study
 | Chinese origin | White |  | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | (N=96) | (N=19856) | Unadjusted | Sex-age-adjusted | ||||||
Variable | n | % | n | % | PPR a | (95% CI) a | p value a | PPR a | (95% CI) a | p value a |
Speciality of assessor | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 ED clinicianb | 53 | 55.2 | 11595 | 59.8 | 0.92 | (0.77, 1.11) | 0.38 | 0.90 | (0.75, 1.08) | 0.27 |
 Mental health professionalb | 40 | 41.7 | 10202 | 52.7 | 0.79 | (0.62, 1.00) | 0.05 | 0.80 | (0.63, 1.02) | 0.08 |
 Either ED or mental health clinicians | 78 | 81.3 | 17327 | 89.4 | 0.91 | (0.83, 1.00) | 0.05 | 0.91 | (0.82, 1.00) | 0.05 |
Risk Assessments: | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Medical (moderate/high) | 35 | 46.7 | 8867 | 53.5 | 0.87 | (0.68, 1.11) | 0.27 | 0.91 | (0.72, 1.17) | 0.47 |
 Suicide (moderate/high) | 16 | 22.5 | 5751 | 34.8 | 0.65 | (0.42, 1.00) | 0.05 | 0.74 | (0.49, 1.14) | 0.17 |
 Future self-harm (mod./high) | 33 | 44.6 | 9718 | 58.4 | 0.76 | (0.59, 0.99) | 0.04 | 0.77 | (0.59, 1.00) | 0.05 |
ED outcome | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Self-discharge | 0 | 0.0 | 549 | 3.8 | - | - |  | - | - |  |
 Discharged: no referral | 7 | 8.8 | 1443 | 10.0 | 0.87 | (0.43, 1.77) | 0.71 | 0.73 | (0.34, 1.57) | 0.41 |
 Referred: (i) To GP | 14 | 27.5 | 1704 | 15.4 | 1.78 | (1.14, 2.78) | 0.01 | 1.62 | (1.04, 2.54) | 0.03 |
 (ii) To Med/Surg service | 18 | 22.5 | 4821 | 33.5 | 0.67 | (0.45, 1.01) | 0.06 | 0.73 | (0.49, 1.10) | 0.14 |
 (iii) To mental health | 38 | 47.5 | 5484 | 38.1 | 1.25 | (0.99, 1.57) | 0.06 | 1.25 | (0.99, 1.57) | 0.07 |
Self-harm repetition | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Within 12 months | 7 | 8.0 | 2574 | 13.9 | 0.58 | (0.28, 1.18) | 0.13 | 0.62 | (0.30, 1.26) | 0.19 |