From: The incremental burden of pain in patients with depression: results of a Japanese survey
Depressed without pain (N=1523) | Depressed with pain (N=352) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | p-value | |
HRQoL | |||||
Mental Component Summary | 31.9 | 11.9 | 29.1 | 11.2 | <0.001 |
Physical Component Summary | 47.5 | 8.2 | 43.0 | 8.8 | <0.001 |
Health utility score (SF-6D) | 0.615 | 0.099 | 0.567 | 0.093 | <0.001 |
Work impairment | |||||
Absenteeism (%) (n=914; 191) | 14.8 | 29.1 | 13.7 | 26.4 | 0.649 |
Presenteeism (%) (n=895; 191) | 38.0 | 26.7 | 46.4 | 25.7 | <0.001 |
Overall work impairment (%) (n=914; 191) | 45.5 | 31.6 | 51.7 | 29.2 | 0.009* |
Activity impairment (%) | 45.1 | 27.7 | 55.3 | 25.8 | <0.001* |
Health care use (past 6 months) | |||||
HCP visits | 12.7 | 12.2 | 17.6 | 17.2 | <0.001* |
ER visits | 0.29 | 1.63 | 0.32 | 1.42 | 0.745 |
Hospitalizations | 1.16 | 6.95 | 1.74 | 7.37 | 0.178* |