| Total | Non-caregiver | Schizophrenia caregiver for adult relative | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 159,387) | (N = 158,989) | (N = 398) | ||
Age (years) | Â | Â | Â | 0.156 |
 Mean ± SD | 46.44 ± 15.86 | 46.44 ± 15.86 | 45.31 ± 15.77 |  |
Country | Â | Â | Â | <0.001 |
 France (%) | 40399 (25.35 %) | 40326 (25.36 %) | 73 (18.34 %) |  |
 Germany (%) | 41176 (25.83 %) | 41094 (25.85 %) | 82 (20.60 %) |  |
 Italy (%) | 21708 (13.62 %) | 21639 (13.61 %) | 69 (17.34 %) |  |
 Spain (%) | 14936 (9.37 %) | 14863 (9.35 %) | 73 (18.34 %) |  |
 UK (%) | 41168 (25.83 %) | 41067 (25.83 %) | 101 (25.38 %) |  |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | 0.001 |
 Female (%) | 81915 (51.39 %) | 81678 (51.37 %) | 237 (59.55 %) |  |
 Male (%) | 77472 (48.61 %) | 77311 (48.63 %) | 161 (40.45 %) |  |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | 0.029 |
 Single (%) | 59243 (37.17 %) | 59074 (37.16 %) | 169 (42.46 %) |  |
 Married/living with partner (%) | 100144 (62.83 %) | 99915 (62.84 %) | 229 (57.54 %) |  |
Education level | Â | Â | Â | 0.051 |
 Less than college/university degree (%) | 105151 (65.97 %) | 104870 (65.96 %) | 281 (70.60 %) |  |
 College/university degree (%) | 54236 (34.03 %) | 54119 (34.04 %) | 117 (29.40 %) |  |
Annual household income | Â | Â | Â | <0.001 |
 <€20,000/<£20,000 (%) | 44431 (27.88 %) | 44272 (27.85 %) | 159 (39.95 %) |  |
 €20,000 to < €50,000/£20,000 to < £40,000 (%) | 67854 (42.57 %) | 67693 (42.58 %) | 161 (40.45 %) |  |
 ≥€50,000/≥£40,000 (%) | 25151 (15.78 %) | 25092 (15.78 %) | 59 (14.82 %) |  |
 Decline to answer (%) | 21951 (13.77 %) | 21932 (13.79 %) | 19 (4.77 %) |  |
Employment status | Â | Â | Â | 0.038 |
 Not currently employed (%) | 67516 (42.36 %) | 67327 (42.35 %) | 189 (47.49 %) |  |
 Employed (%) | 91871 (57.64 %) | 91662 (57.65 %) | 209 (52.51 %) |  |
Body mass index | Â | Â | Â | 0.996 |
 Underweight (%) | 4483 (2.81 %) | 4472 (2.81 %) | 11 (2.76 %) |  |
 Normal weight (%) | 69560 (43.64 %) | 69390 (43.64 %) | 170 (42.71 %) |  |
 Overweight (%) | 52470 (32.92 %) | 52338 (32.92 %) | 132 (33.17 %) |  |
 Obese (%) | 28630 (17.96 %) | 28556 (17.96 %) | 74 (18.59 %) |  |
 Decline to provide weight (%) | 4244 (2.66 %) | 4233 (2.66 %) | 11 (2.76 %) |  |
Alcohol use | Â | Â | Â | 0.281 |
 Do not drink alcohol (%) | 34504 (21.65 %) | 34409 (21.64 %) | 95 (23.87 %) |  |
 Drink alcohol (%) | 124883 (78.35 %) | 124580 (78.36 %) | 303 (76.13 %) |  |
Smoking behavior | Â | Â | Â | <0.001 |
 Non-smoker (%) | 65277 (40.96 %) | 65165 (40.99 %) | 112 (28.14 %) |  |
 Former smoker (%) | 52450 (32.91 %) | 52310 (32.90 %) | 140 (35.18 %) |  |
 Current smoker (%) | 41660 (26.14 %) | 41514 (26.11 %) | 146 (36.68 %) |  |
Exercise behavior | Â | Â | Â | 0.505 |
 Do not exercise (%) | 65460 (41.07 %) | 65290 (41.07 %) | 170 (42.71 %) |  |
 Exercise at least once a month (%) | 93927 (58.93 %) | 93699 (58.93 %) | 228 (57.29 %) |  |
Charlson comorbidity index | Â | Â | Â | <0.001 |
 Mean ± SD | 0.28 ± 0.77 | 0.28 ± 0.77 | 0.61 ± 1.26 |  |