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Table 1 Characteristics of participants

From: The pain of a heart being broken: pain experience and use of analgesics by caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease

Characteristics

N (%)

M

SD

Range

Gender

    

 Female

73 (57.5)

   

 Male

54 (42.5)

   

Age [years]

 

53.21

21.84

31–83

Marital status

    

 Married

91 (71.7)

   

 Widowed

6 (4.7)

   

 Single

11 (8.7)

   

 Divorced

19 (14.9)

   

Level of education

    

 Primary

9 (7.1)

   

 Technical/vocational

32 (25.2)

   

 Secondary

29 (22.8)

   

 University

57 (44.9)

   

Employment status

    

 Working

76 (59.8)

   

Living with patients

116 (91.3)

   

Sole caregiver

98 (77.1)

   

Time spent caring [h/day]

 

10.34

6.87

6–19

Time since onset of AD [months]

 

26.57

8.42

12–37

Pain

    

 Occurrence of pain-related somatic diseases

28 (22.0)

   

 Spondylosis

23 (18.1)

   

 Rheumatoid arthritis

4 (3.1)

   

 Phantom limb pain

1 (0.8)

   

 Pain level

 

4.13

4.28

0–10

 Taking analgesics without a doctor’s recommendation [number of doses/week]

 

3.24

1.99

0–9

Strength of relationship with the patient

    

 Strength of emotional relationship

 

8.02

0.67

4–10

 Positive experiences

 

7.21

1.99

0–10

 Sense of loss

 

7.13

1.64

1–10

‘Painfulness’ of loss

 

6.45

2.12

1–10

Depression score

 

5.58

3.65

0–19

  1. Note: n = 127