Table 3 Factors associated with depressive symptoms among orphans and vulnerable children in Cambodia

Age (vs. 11–12)

 13−14

(−0.3, 5.7)

(−0.9, 5.3)

 15−16

(−0.9, 7.1)

(−1.5, 5.6)

 17−18

(−5.0, 8.2)

(3.0, 14.0)

HIV Status (vs. HIV positive)

 Negative

(−4.2, 2.2)

(−2.1, 4.9)

 Don’t know

(−6.3, 10.8)

(−9.2, 5.6)

Orphan status (vs. non−orphans)

 Single orphans

(−5.2, 1.9)

(−7.0, 0.1)

 Double orphans

(−7.8, 3.2)

(−5.0, 4.1)

Having to take care of younger siblings/relatives

(−4.1, 1.6)

(−0.5, 4.8)

Having been too sick in the past 6 months

(0.7, 6.2)

(2.9, 8.5)

Having enough food to eat

(−8.0, 3.9)

(−13.7, −3.7)

Physical abuse

(−4.6, 3.1)

(−0.6, 8.6)

Emotional abuse

(−1.9, 4.9)

(−1.5, 5.7)

Sexual abuse

(−7.2, 11.8)

(−13.7, 12.2)

Physical neglect

(−6.7, 8.9)

(−5.1, 12.9)

Emotional neglect

(−4.3, 12.0)

(−8.3, 8.6)

Witnessed violence in family

(1.6, 9.6)

(1.7, 9.9)

Had an alcoholic/a drug using family member

(−5.8, 1.3)

(−2.3, 4.4)

Had a mentally ill family member

(−9.9, −1.1)

(−2.6, 5.3)

Separated or divorced or dead parents

(−2.3, 4.4)

(0.5, 7.2)

Had a family member who had been to prison

(−4.7, 7.7)

(−0.6, 11.7)

School attachment

(−2.0, −0.9)

(−2.0, −0.9)