Table 4 – Logistic regression analyses for depressive episode and depressive symptoms in 16–18 years-old adolescents in Greece. Odds ratios of ICD-10 depressive episode and depressive symptoms adjusted for several socioeconomic status indicators in adolescents 16–18 years old attending senior high schools in Greece (N = 2427)
From: Depression in late adolescence: a cross-sectional study in senior high schools in Greece
| Â | Depressive episode (ICD-10) | Depressive symptoms | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude ORa (95Â % CIb) | Adjusted ORa (95Â % CIb) | Crude ORa (95Â % CIb) | Adjusted Oa (95Â % CIb) | |
Female gender | 3.70 (2.55-5.36) | 3.93 (2.65-5.82) | 2.56 (1.98-3.31) | 2.55 (1.96-3.31) |
Grade | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 10th | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 11th | 1.23 (0.83-1.81) | 1.22 (0.81-1.82) | 0.85 (0.63-1.14) | 0.87 (0.65-1.18) |
 12th | 1.71 (1.16-2.48) | 1.69 (1.16-2.47) | 1.05 (0.80-1.39) | 1.03 (0.78-1.37) |
Parent’s marital status |  |  |  |  |
 Married | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Divorced/ Separated | 1.83 (1.08-3.10) | 1.69 (0.96-2.98) | 2.13 (1.43-3.18) | 2.02 (1.34-3.03) |
 Widow | 0.89 (0.43-1.82) | 0.98 (0.43-2.22) | 1.10 (0.62-1.92) | 1.29 (0.68-2.45) |
Number of siblings | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 None | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 One | 1.73 (1.01-2.94) | 2.20 (1.17-4.13) | 1.10 (0.70-1.73) | 1.25 (0.76-2.05) |
 Two | 1.23 (0.67-2.26) | 1.47 (0.74-2.95) | 0.90 (0.56-1.45) | 0.94 (0.56-1.60) |
 Three or more | 1.03 (0.54-1.97) | 1.19 (0.57-2.52) | 1.17 (0.69-1.99) | 1.17 (0.67-2.06) |
Father’s educational level |  |  |  |  |
 Primary | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Secondary Basic | 1.03 (0.56-1.85) | 1.07 (0.59-1.94) | 0.74 (0.48-1.14) | 0.75 (0.47-1.20) |
 Secondary Complete | 1.01 (0.63-1.62) | 1.13 (0.67-1.90) | 0.71 (0.49-1.03) | 0.80 (0.53-1.20) |
 Technological degree | 1.41 (0.81-2.45) | 1.46 (0.80-2.65) | 0.81 (0.52-1.26) | 0.90 (0.56-1.45) |
 University degree | 0.94 (0.57-1.54) | 1.06 (0.59-1.92) | 0.78 (0.54-1.14) | 0.97 (0.60-1.55) |
Mother’s educational level |  |  |  |  |
 Primary | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Secondary Basic | 0.83 (0.47-1.46) | 0.79 (0.44-1.40) | 0.84 (0.54-1.33) | 0.87 (0.53-1.41) |
 Secondary Complete | 0.84 (0.53-1.31) | 0.76 (0.45-1.30) | 0.78 (0.54-1.13) | 0.83 (0.55-1.27) |
 Technological degree | 1.12 (0.62-2.02) | 0.86 (0.43-1.72) | 0.99 (0.61-1.60) | 1.03 (0.60-1.78) |
 University degree | 0.97 (0.59-1.60) | 0.92 (0.46-1.83) | 0.79 (0.53-1.18) | 0.86 (0.52-1.43) |
Father’s employment status |  |  |  |  |
 Public sector employee | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Private sector employee | 1.29 (0.85-1.95) | 1.29 (0.85-1.97) | 1.27 (0.91-1.77) | 1.29 (0.90-1.86) |
 Self-employed | 0.92 (0.62-1.37) | 0.98 (0.65-1.48) | 1.08 (0.81-1.45) | 1.13 (0.82-1.56) |
 Retired | 0.41 (0.17-1.00) | 0.39 (0.16-0.99) | 1.50 (0.81-2.78) | 1.55 (0.82-2.96) |
 Unemployed/ Other | 1.02 (0.58-1.80) | 0.95 (0.50-1.80) | 1.25 (0.79-1.98) | 1.01 (0.63-1.78) |
Mother’s employment status |  |  |  |  |
 Public sector employee | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Private sector employee | 0.95 (0.60-1.51) | 0.82 (0.50-1.34) | 0.93 (0.66-1.31) | 0.80 (0.55-1.16) |
 Self-employed | 0.83 (0.49-1.41) | 0.84 (0.47-1.50) | 0.91 (0.62-1.35) | 0.90 (0.59-1.36) |
 Unemployed | 1.16 (0.63-2.15) | 1.07 (0.54-2.13) | 1.30 (0.77-2.20) | 1.03 (0.59-1.81) |
 Looks after house | 0.74 (0.49-1.14) | 0.76 (0.47-1.23) | 0.91 (0.65-1.26) | 0.89 (0.61-1.28) |
 Retired/ Other | 0.78 (0.39-1.54) | 0.73 (0.34-1.57) | 0.99 (0.59-1.64) | 0.87 (0.50-1.51) |
Financial difficulties | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Few | 1.26 (0.85-1.86) | 1.19 (0.79-1.79) | 1.32 (0.98-1.75) | 1.28 (0.95-1.72) |
 Some/ A lot | 2.33 (1.48-3.67) | 2.23 (1.40-3.55) | 2.44 (1.73-3.44) | 2.29 (1.60-3.28) |
School performance | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Excellent/ Very good/ Good | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Fair | 1.49 (1.03-2.16) | 1.45 (0.97-2.18) | 1.28 (0.96-1.70) | 1.13 (0.82-1.54) |