From: Visual mental imagery and symptoms of depression – results from a large-scale web-based study
Characteristics | Positive images1 | Negative images2 | ID images3 | Correlations with depression score1,2,3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | ||
Prevalencea | 86.5 | 77.3 | 34.2 | / | |||
Frequency/number of days in 2 weeks | 4.5 | (4.7) | 3.4 | (4.5) | 1.2 | (2.9) | r = −.251***, r = .452***,r = .443*** |
Frequency per day | 1.8 | (3.3) | 1.7 | (3.7) | 0.6 | (2) | r = −.05 n.s., r = .272***, r = .363*** |
Number of different imagesb | 3.8 | (3.6) | 3.3 | (3.5) | 0.9 | (1.8) | r = −.261***, r = .332***, r = .363*** |
Pleasantness Distress | 72.4/ | (23.3)/ | /43.5 | /(28.5) | 40.1/ | (26.1)/ | r = −.371***, r = .552***, r = −.073 n.s. |
Controllability | 72.9 | (28.4) | 31.9 | (28.6) | 53.6 | (32.5) | r = −.231***, r = −.29 2***, r = −.263*** |
Nowness | 50.7 | (31.2) | 54.8 | (32.2) | 49.8 | (30.4) | r = −.081*, r = .322***, r = .043 n.s. |
Vividness | 70.9 | (24.8) | 66.9 | (27.4) | 62.7 | (26.9) | r = −.051 n.s., r = .302***, r = .133* |