|
Variables
|
Number
|
Percent
|
CES-D (Mean ± SD)
|
P-value
|
|---|
|
Gender
|
|
Male
|
1028
|
35.15 %
|
21.61 ± 9.34
|
< 0.001
|
|
Female
|
1897
|
64.85 %
|
19.68 ± 9.22
|
|
Age
|
|
15–21
|
1406
|
48.07 %
|
19.48 ± 9.58
|
< 0.001
|
|
22–28
|
1519
|
51.93 %
|
21.19 ± 8.97
|
|
Place of residence
|
|
Urban area
|
1809
|
61.85 %
|
20.33 ± 9.50
|
0.820
|
|
Rural area
|
1116
|
38.15 %
|
20.41 ± 9.00
|
|
Paternal education
|
|
Primary school
|
301
|
10.29 %
|
21.12 ± 9.40
|
0.210
|
|
Middle school
|
1450
|
49.58 %
|
20.05 ± 9.05
|
|
University
|
1044
|
35.69 %
|
20.48 ± 9.67
|
|
Postgraduate school
|
130
|
4.44 %
|
21.08 ± 8.96
|
|
Maternal education
|
|
Primary school
|
469
|
16.04 %
|
21.03 ± 9.08
|
0.365
|
|
Middle school
|
1524
|
52.10 %
|
20.16 ± 9.13
|
|
University
|
841
|
28.75 %
|
20.33 ± 9.68
|
|
Postgraduate school
|
91
|
3.11 %
|
20.56 ± 9.92
|
|
Study programs
|
|
Five years
|
1738
|
59.42 %
|
21.29 ± 9.18
|
< 0.001
|
|
Seven years
|
1187
|
40.58 %
|
19.00 ± 9.33
|
- CES-D: the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale
