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Table 2 Characteristics of HIV + participants by SSQ-14 and PHQ-9 scores

From: Prevalence and correlates of probable common mental disorders in a population with high prevalence of HIV in Zimbabwe

 

SSQ ≥ 9

PHQ ≥ 11

   

Univariable analysis

  

Univariable analysis

 

Total N

%

OR

95 % CI

p-value

Total N

%

OR

95 % CI

p-value

Gender

    

0.03

    

0.05

 Male

41

53.7 %

1.00

-

 

41

56.1 %

1.00

-

 

 Female

124

72.6 %

2.29

(1.10–4.74)

 

124

72.6 %

2.07

(1.00–4.31)

 

Age group

    

1.00

    

0.66

  < 30

26

69.2 %

1.00

-

 

26

65.4 %

1.00

-

 

 30–39

59

67.8 %

0.94

(0.35–2.53)

 

59

69.5 %

1.21

(0.45–3.21)

 

 40–49

56

67.9 %

0.94

(0.34–2.56)

 

56

66.1 %

1.03

(0.39–2.74)

 

 50+

20

70.0 %

1.04

(0.29–3.69)

 

20

80.0 %

2.12

(0.54–8.26)

 

Marital status

    

0.75

    

0.37

 Married/steady

87

65.5 %

1.00

-

 

87

66.7 %

1.00

-

 

 Divorced/widowed

42

69.0 %

1.17

(0.53–2.59)

 

42

64.3 %

0.90

(0.42–1.95)

 

 Single

36

72.2 %

1.37

(0.58–3.21)

 

36

72.8 %

1.75

(0.71–4.32)

 

Education

    

0.93

    

0.01

 Secondary or more

127

67.7 %

1.00

  

127

63.8 %

1.00

  

 Primary or less

38

68.4 %

1.03

(1.45–3.04)

 

38

84.2 %

3.03

(1.18–7.79)

 

Currently working?

    

0.53

    

0.86

 Unemployed

69

71.0 %

1.00

-

 

69

69.6 %

1.00

-

 

Permanent FT or PT

16

56.3 %

0.52

(0.17–1.60)

 

16

62.5 %

0.73

(0.23–2.57)

 

 Casual/self-employed

80

67.5 %

0.85

(0.42–1.71)

 

80

68.8 %

0.96

(0.48–1.93)

 

Main income source

    

0.51

    

0.17

 Own business/salary

96

65.6 %

1.00

-

 

96

65.6 %

1.00

-

 

 Partner/family

58

69.0 %

1.16

(0.58–2.34)

 

58

69.0 %

1.16

(0.58–2.34)

 

 No income

11

81.8 %

2.36

(0.48–11.55)

 

11

90.9 %

5.24

(0.64–42.70)

 

Chronic medical condition

    

0.07

    

0.33

 No

86

61.6 %

1.00

-

 

86

65.1 %

1.00

-

 

 Yes

79

74.7 %

1.84

(0.94–3.58)

 

79

72.2 %

1.39

(0.72–2.69)

 

Suffer from other chronic illness

    

0.75

    

0.43

 No

127

68.5 %

1.00

-

 

127

66.9 %

1.00

-

 

 Yes

38

65.8 %

0.88

(0.41–1.91)

 

38

73.7 %

1.38

(0.61–3.11)

 

Negative life events

    

0.004

    

0.02

 No

13

30.8 %

1.00

-

 

13

38.5 %

1.00

-

 

 Yes

152

71.1 %

5.52

(1.62–18.87)

 

152

71.1 %

3.93

(1.22–12.67)

 

ARV medication

    

0.35

    

0.12

 No

14

78.6 %

1.00

-

 

14

85.7 %

1.00

-

 

 Yes

151

66.9 %

0.55

(0.15–2.06)

 

151

66.9 %

0.34

(0.07–1.56)

 

Disclosure to partner

    

0.78

    

0.44

 No

69

66.7 %

1.00

-

 

69

65.2 %

1.00

-

 

 Yes

96

68.8 %

1.10

(0.57–2.13)

 

96

70.8 %

1.30

(0.67–2.51)

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