Table 2 Demographics of validation study and depression status based on Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), n = 125
|  | Total Sample (n = 125) | CIDI Negative (n = 108) | CIDI Positive (n = 17) | Test-statistic | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Female | 62 (50 %) | 53 (49 %) | 9 (53 %) | Χ 2 = 0.09 | p = 0.77 |
 Male | 63 (50 %) | 55 (51 %) | 8 (47 %) |  |  |
Caste/Ethnicity | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Brahman/Chhetri | 34 (27 %) | 28 (26 %) | 6 (35 %) | Χ 2 = 0.68 | p = 0.71 |
 Dalit | 15 (12 %) | 13 (12 %) | 2 (12 %) |  |  |
 Janajati | 76 (61 %) | 67 (62 %) | 9 (53 %) |  |  |
Religion | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Hindu | 106 (85 %) | 93 (86 %) | 13 (76 %) | Χ 2 = 5.90 | p = 0.21 |
 Christian | 8 (6 %) | 7 (6 %) | 1 (6 %) |  |  |
 Buddhist | 7 (6 %) | 4 (4 %) | 3 (18 %) |  |  |
 Muslim | 3 (2 %) | 3 (3 %) | 0 |  |  |
 Other | 1 (1 %) | 1 (1 %) | 0 |  |  |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No formal education | 44 (35 %) | 34 (32 %) | 10 (59 %) | Χ 2 = 5.40 | p = 0.07 |
 Primary | 33 (26 %) | 29 (27 %) | 4 (23 %) |  |  |
 Secondary or greater | 48 (39 %) | 45 (42 %) | 3 (18 %) |  |  |
Psychiatric Care | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No history | 121 (97 %) | 105 (97 %) | 16 (94 %) | Χ 2 = 0.46 | p = 0.50 |
 Any history | 4 (3 %) | 3 (3 %) | 1 (6 %) |  |  |
Age, mean (95 % CI) | 36.59 (Std Err = 1.52) | 36.01 (1.58) | 40.29 (4.90) | t = 0.83 | p = 0.42 |
PHQ-9, mean (95 % CI) | 7.90 (Std Err 0.497) | 6.54 (0.41) | 16.59 (1.14) | t = 8.84 | p < .001 |
Heart-Mind Problems | 95 (76 %) | 79 (73 %) | 16 (94 %) | Χ 2 = 3.54 | P = .06 |
Brain-Mind Problems | 12 (10 %) | 4 (4 %) | 8 (47 %) | Χ 2 = 31.81 | P < .001 |