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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics and medications of 100 bipolar inpatients admitted with manic or mixed episode

From: Increased sleep duration precedes the improvement of other symptom domains during the treatment of acute mania: a retrospective chart review

Variables

n

%

Meanā€‰Ā±ā€‰SD

Age (years)

Ā Ā 

40.5ā€‰Ā±ā€‰13.5

Sex

Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒMale

52

52.0

Ā 

ā€ƒFemale

48

48.0

Ā 

Race/Ethnicity

Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒCaucasian

26

26.0

Ā 

ā€ƒAfrican American

15

15.0

Ā 

ā€ƒHispanic

7

7.0

Ā 

ā€ƒAsian

4

4.0

Ā 

ā€ƒMiddle Eastern

3

3.0

Ā 

ā€ƒOther

16

16.0

Ā 

ā€ƒNot recorded

29

29.0

Ā 

Length of hospital stay (days)a

Ā Ā 

31.21ā€‰Ā±ā€‰24.8

Number of previous psychiatric hospitalizations

Ā Ā 

1.4ā€‰Ā±ā€‰1.3

At least one substance use disorderb

51

51.0

Ā 

ā€ƒAlcohol use disorder

45

88.2

Ā 

ā€ƒMarijuana use disorder

31

60.8

Ā 

ā€ƒCocaine use disorder

15

29.4

Ā 

ā€ƒOpiate use disorder

6

11.8

Ā 

ā€ƒMethadone maintenance

5

9.8

Ā 

ā€ƒOther substance use disorder

4

7.8

Ā 

Number of patients with complete medication records

89

89.0

Ā 

Number of medications per patientc

Ā Ā 

4.11ā€‰Ā±ā€‰1.77

First generation antipsychoticsb

49

55.1

Ā 

ā€ƒHaloperidol

42

85.7

Ā 

ā€ƒChlorpromazine

5

10.2

Ā 

ā€ƒPerphenazine

3

6.1

Ā 

ā€ƒFluphenazine

3

6.1

Ā 

ā€ƒLoxapine

1

2.0

Ā 

Second generation antipsychoticsb

76

85.4

Ā 

ā€ƒOlanzapine

28

36.8

Ā 

ā€ƒRisperidone

22

28.9

Ā 

ā€ƒQuetiapine

22

28.9

Ā 

ā€ƒAripiprazole

10

13.2

Ā 

ā€ƒZiprasidone

10

13.2

Ā 

ā€ƒClozapine

2

2.6

Ā 

ā€ƒPaliperidone

1

1.3

Ā 

Mood stabilizersb

70

78.7

Ā 

ā€ƒValproate

39

55.7

Ā 

ā€ƒLithium

28

40.0

Ā 

ā€ƒOxcarbazepine

5

7.1

Ā 

ā€ƒLamotrigine

4

5.7

Ā 

ā€ƒTopiramate

2

2.9

Ā 

ā€ƒGabapentin

1

1.4

Ā 

ā€ƒCarbamazepine

1

1.4

Ā 

Benzodiazepinesb

69

77.5

Ā 

ā€ƒLorazepam

58

84.1

Ā 

ā€ƒClonazepam

33

47.8

Ā 

ā€ƒDiazepam

4

5.8

Ā 

ā€ƒZolpidem

3

4.3

Ā 

Antihistamines (Diphenhydramine)

39

43.8

Ā 

Number of patients on any antipsychotic

88

98.9

Ā 

Number of patients on mood stabilizer and antipsychotic

68

76.4

Ā 
  1. a5Ā % trimmed mean
  2. bPercentages within category
  3. cMean calculated for patients with complete medication records (nā€‰=ā€‰89)