Variables | Depression status | Univariate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Depressed (PHQ 9 ≥ 5) n/% | Not depressed (PHQ 9 ≤ 4) n/% | p-Value | OR(95 % CI) | |
Negative life event | 53/60.2 | 35/39.8 | 0.000 | 2.6(1.5, 4.4) |
Poor social support | 59/62.1 | 36/37.9 | 0.000 | 3.1(1.8, 5.2) |
Fear of diabetic complication | ||||
Yes | 89/50 | 89/50 | 0.65 | 0.8(0.3, 2.1) |
No | 19/27.9 | 49/72.1 | 0.03 | 0.3(0.1, 0.9) |
Health care cost | ||||
High | 85/44.3 | 107/55.7 | 0.18 | 0.5(0.2, 1.4) |
Not high | 22/40.7 | 32/59.3 | 0.14 | 0.4(0.2, 1.3) |
Doing physical activity | 17 (30.4 %) | 39 (69.6 %) | 0.02 | 0.5(0.3, 0.9) |