Czech Republic | Russia | U.S. | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | ||
Outcome | Loneliness | Adj. OR (95 %CI)a | Adj. OR (95 %CI)a | Adj. OR (95 %CI)a | Adj. OR (95 %CI)a | Adj. OR (95 %CI)a | Adj. OR (95 %CI)a |
Psychological symptomsb | |||||||
Depressive symptoms | Yes vs. No | 10.65 (6.84–16.56)*** | 24.86 (13.00–47.51)*** | 10.71 (7.43–15.44)*** | 14.37 (9.83–21.02)*** | 40.13 (19.49–82.59)*** | 22.53 (10.49–48.39)*** |
Depressive symptoms | Yes vs. No | 8.04 (5.22–12.39)*** | 18.27 (9.62–34.70)*** | 13.51 (8.85–20.63)*** | 14.90 (10.41–21.32)*** | 40.13 (19.49–82.59)*** | 22.53 (10.49–48.39)*** |
(country-specific cut-off) | |||||||
Anxiety symptoms | Yes vs. No | 2.98 (1.91–4.64)*** | 2.68 (1.30–5.51)** | 1.66 (1.04–2.64)* | 1.63 (1.07–2.48)* | 2.98 (2.10–4.25)*** | 5.49 (3.41–8.82)*** |
Anxiety symptoms | Yes vs. No | 3.38 (2.30–4.97)*** | 3.04 (1.65–5.61)*** | 1.30 (0.70–2.41) | 2.01 (1.11–3.67)* | 3.06 (2.33–4.03)*** | 6.17 (3.81–10.00)*** |
(country-specific cut-off) | |||||||
Somatic symptomsc | |||||||
I had headaches | Yes vs. No | 2.20 (1.46–3.31)*** | 1.88 (1.07–3.31)* | 1.53 (1.06–2.22)* | 1.78 (1.21–2.63)** | 2.55 (1.74–3.74)*** | 3.12 (2.20–4.43)*** |
I had stomach aches | Yes vs. No | 1.73 (1.09–2.75)* | 2.14 (1.19–3.85)* | 1.09 (0.78–1.53) | 1.18 (0.78–1.78) | 2.61 (1.82–3.73)*** | 3.04 (2.09–4.43)*** |
I had aches or pains | Yes vs. No | 1.34 (0.83–2.18) | 1.94 (1.11–3.39)* | 1.43 (0.99–2.07) | 1.32 (0.83–2.12) | 3.03 (1.98–4.66)*** | 5.25 (2.42–11.40)*** |
I had nausea | Yes vs. No | 1.56 (0.97–2.49) | 2.30 (1.16–4.56)* | 1.49 (1.12–1.97)** | 2.25 (1.54–3.27)*** | 3.70 (2.15–6.35)*** | 4.52 (2.18–9.37)*** |
I had problems with my eyes | Yes vs. No | 2.02 (1.41–2.90)*** | 1.52 (0.84–2.73) | 0.90 (0.73–1.12) | 0.75 (0.34–1.66) | 2.33 (1.45–3.74)*** | 2.62 (1.17–5.84)* |
I had rashes/other skin problems | Yes vs. No | 1.36 (0.88–2.11) | 2.08 (1.01–4.28)* | 1.18 (0.73–1.89) | 1.58 (0.93–2.70) | 1.46 (1.25–1.71)*** | 2.26 (1.07–4.76)* |
I was vomiting | Yes vs. No | 1.30 (0.71–2.37) | 3.29 (1.52–7.09)** | 0.96 (0.48–1.89) | 2.58 (1.64–4.08)*** | 3.20 (2.32–4.40)*** | 3.47 (1.70–7.10)** |