Table 2 Prevalence of parenting behaviors by parental region of birth
% (n) | Father’s region of birth | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low caring behavior | Western region | C/African region | Maghrebian region | Missing | Total | p-value | |
Mother | Western region | 12.2 (777) | 13.6 (22) | 13.3 (45) | 19.2 (125) | 13.2 (969) | 0.198 |
C/African region | 0 (15) | 29.2 (24) | 0 (2) | 41.7 (12) | 22.6 (53) | 0.023 | |
Maghrebian region | 15.4 (26) | - (0) | 13.9 (36) | 22.2 (9) | 15.5 (71) | 0.810 | |
Missing | 0 (1) | - (0) | 100 (1) | 100 (1) | 66.7 (3) | 1.000 | |
Total | 12.1 (819) | 21.7 (46) | 14.3 (84) | 21.8 (147) | 14.0 (1096) | 0.008 | |
p-value | 0.388 | 0.289 | 0.239 | 0.079 | 0.022 | ||
Low autonomy-promoting behavior | |||||||
Mother | Western region | 14.7 (770) | 13.6 (22) | 13.6 (44) | 12.6 (127) | 14.3 (963) | 0.950 |
C/African region | 20.0 (15) | 32.0 (25) | 0 (2) | 23.1 (13) | 25.5 (55) | 0.846 | |
Maghrebian region | 19.2 (26) | - (0) | 15.4 (39) | 11.1 (9) | 16.2 (74) | 0.906 | |
Missing | 100.0 (1) | - (0) | 0 (1) | 0 (1) | 33.3 (3) | 1.000 | |
Total | 15.0 (812) | 23.4 (47) | 14.0 (86) | 13.3 (150) | 15.1 (1095) | 0.407 | |
p-value | 0.154 | 0.179 | 1.000 | 0.523 | 0.085 | ||
Punitive behavior | |||||||
Mother | Western region | 13.3 (755) | 4.6 (22) | 16.3 (43) | 15.1 (126) | 13.4 (946) | 0.570 |
C/African region | 26.7 (15) | 32.0 (25) | 50.0 (2) | 40.0 (10) | 32.7 (52) | 0.840 | |
Maghrebian region | 7.7 (26) | - (0) | 18.9 (37) | 37.5 (8) | 16.9 (71) | 0.111 | |
Missing | 0 (1) | - (0) | 0 (1) | 0 (1) | 0 (3) | - | |
Total | 13.3 (797) | 19.2 (47) | 18.1 (83) | 17.9 (145) | 14.6 (1072) | 0.226 | |
p-value | 0.304 | 0.025 | 0.481 | 0.062 | 0.004 | ||