Table 3 Associations of socio-demographic, clinical and life history characteristics with attachment to employment or education before work disability pension (N = 1097)

Sex

ᅟMen

1

1

1

ᅟWomen

1.34

(1.18-1.52)

1.33

(1.18-1.51)

1.23

(1.08-1.40)

Age (years)

ᅟ18-24

1

1

1

ᅟ25-29

1.05

(0.90-1.02)

1.04

(0.89-1.21)

1.04

(0.90-1.21)

ᅟ30-34

0.88

(0.75-1.02)

0.88

(0.76-1.03)

0.88

(0.76-1.03)

Basic education

ᅟComprehensive school

1

1

1

1

ᅟHigh school

1.53

(1.23-1.72)

1.47

(1.30-1.65)

1.47

(1.30-1.65)

Vocational education

ᅟNo vocational education

1

1

1

ᅟVocational course or apprenticeship

0.64

(0.43-0.95)

0.70

(0.47-1.03)

0.69

(0.47-1.02)

ᅟVocational school

0.70

(0.61-0.81)

0.73

(0.63-0.85)

0.73

(0.64-0.85)

ᅟUniversity of applied sciences

1.04

(0.88-1.24)

1.05

(0.88-1.27)

1.05

(0.88-1.25)

ᅟUniversity

1.06

(0.85-1.33)

1.07

(0.86-1.34)

1.02

(0.82-1.28)

Diagnosis

ᅟPsychotic disorder

1

1

1

ᅟDepressive disorder

1.44

(1.24-1.68)

1.37

(1.17-1.60)

1.40

(1.19-1.64)

ᅟBipolar disorder

1.52

(1.27-1.82)

1.44

(1.20-1.72)

1.46

(1.21-1.75)

ᅟOther mental disorder

1.25

(1.01-1.56)

1.23

(0.99-1.53)

1.26

(1.01-1.58)

Psychiatric comorbidity

ᅟYes

1

1

1

ᅟNo

1.03

(0.91-1.16)

1.04

(0.92-1.17)

1.10

(0.98-1.25)

Somatic comorbidity

ᅟYes

1

1

1

ᅟNo

1.03

(0.82-1.29)

1.04

(0.84-1.30)

1.09

(0.88-1.36)

Harmful alcohol use

ᅟYes

1

1

1

ᅟNo

1.36

(1.16-1.58)

1.28

(1.09-1.49)

1.32

(1.13-1.54)

Drug use

ᅟYes

1

1

1

ᅟNo

1.46

(1.18-1.81)

1.37

(1.10-1.69)

1.33

(1.07-1.64)

Psychiatric hospital admission

ᅟYes

1

1

1

1

ᅟNo

1.01

(0.89-1.14)

1.03

(0.91-1.16)

0.94

(0.83-1.07)

Suicide attempts

ᅟYes

1

1

1

ᅟNo

0.89

(0.78-1.02)

0.93

(0.81-1.06)

1.00

(0.87-1.14)

Symptoms at school-age

ᅟYes

1

1

1

ᅟNo

1.12

(0.99-1.26)

1.18

(1.05-1.33)

1.22

(1.08-1.37)

Mental disorders in family

ᅟYes

1

1

1

ᅟNo

0.90

(0.79-1.10)

0.92

(0.82-1.04)

0.95

(0.84-1.07)

Childhood adversity

ᅟYes

1

1

1

ᅟNo

1.04

(0.92-1.18)

1.07

(0.95-1.20)

1.09

(0.97-1.20)