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Table 6 Descriptive Statistics of the Total Sample, Test of Gender Differences, Bivariate Correlations Between Individual ISI Items, and Item-Total Correlations Among Male and Female Adult Workers

From: Validation of the German version of the insomnia severity index in adolescents, young adults and adult workers: results from three cross-sectional studies

Ā 

M

SD

Range

Skew

Kurt

Gender differences

ANOVA

Chi2-test

Descriptive statistics

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

F

Ī·2

Chi2

Ļ•

Item 1

0.70

0.93

0-4

1.27

0.95

2.70

.005

Ā Ā 

Item 2

1.09

1.15

0-4

0.93

0.09

0.05

.000

---

---

Item 3

0.99

1.11

0-4

0.94

āˆ’0.01

0.40

.001

---

---

Item 4

1.41

1.07

0-4

0.55

āˆ’0.40

0.09

.000

---

---

Item 5

1.23

0.95

0-4

0.58

āˆ’0.18

0.34

.001

---

---

Item 6

0.89

0.92

0-4

0.80

āˆ’0.17

0.38

.001

---

---

Item 7

0.67

1.01

0-4

1.52

1.56

0.00

.000

---

---

ISI total score

6.98

4.96

0-26

1.02

0.92

0.01

.000

0.48

.030

Bivariate correlations

Item 1

Item 2

Item 3

Item 4

Item 5

Item 6

Item 7

rit

Item 1

---

.40***

.32***

.51***

.20***

.12*

.49***

.49***

Item 2

.56***

---

.72***

.71***

.23***

.13*

.66***

.72***

Item 3

44***

.57***

---

.62***

.20***

.11*

.61***

.65***

Item 4

.63***

.73***

.51***

---

.19***

.06

.70***

.70***

Item 5

.20*

.15

.22*

.19*

---

.45***

.30***

.35***

Item 6

.12

.06

.05

.12

.41***

---

.27***

.25***

Item 7

.62***

.66***

.54***

.75***

.40***

.22*

---

.77***

rit

.64***

.68***

.57***

.73***

.34***

.21*

.68***

---

  1. Correlations for male participants are listed below the diagonal, correlations for girls above the diagonal. Item 1ā€‰=ā€‰Difficulty falling asleep; Item 2ā€‰=ā€‰Difficulty staying asleep; Item 3ā€‰=ā€‰Waking up too early; Item 4ā€‰=ā€‰How satisfied are you with your current sleep pattern?; Item 5ā€‰=ā€‰To what extent do you consider your sleep problem to interfere with your daily functioning (e.g., daytime fatigue, ability to function at work/daily chores, concentration, memory, mood, etc.)?; Item 6ā€‰=ā€‰How noticeable to others do you think your sleeping problem is in terms of impairing the quality of your life?; Item 7ā€‰=ā€‰How worried/distressed are you about your current sleep problem?
  2. *pā€‰<ā€‰.05, ***pā€‰<ā€‰.001