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Table 2 Symptoms of alcohol use disorders, frequency and amount of alcohol intake and categorization according to risk levels as proposed by the AUDIT manual [60]

From: Drinking to ease the burden: a cross-sectional study on trauma, alcohol abuse and psychopathology in a post-conflict context

 

Males (n = 304)

Females (n = 365)

Alcohol-related Symptoms, mean (SD)a

8.33 (7.69)

0.78 (1.77)

Alcohol consumption, current, N (%)

206 (67.76)

51 (13.97)

Alcohol consumption, but more than one year abstinence, N (%)

33 (10.86)

43 (11.78)

Alcohol consumption, never, N (%)

65 (21.38)

271 (74.25)

Frequency of Alcohol Intake in the past year, N (%)

 never

98 (32.24)

314 (86.03)

 monthly or less

53 (17.43)

37 (10.14)

 2 to 4 times a month

72 (23.68)

7 (1.92)

 2 to 3 times a week

70 (23.03)

6 (1.64)

 4 or more times a week

11 (3.62)

1 (0.27)

Alcohol Intake in standard Drinks on a typical day with consumption, N (%)b

 currently abstaining

98 (32.24)

314 (86.03)

 1 or 2

9 (2.96)

24 (6.58)

 3 or 4

75 (24.67)

24 (6.58)

 5 or 6

52 (17.11)

2 (0.55)

 7 to 9

37 (12.17)

1 (0.27)

 10 or more

33 (10.86)

–

Classification according to Risk Level, N (%)

 Risk Level I (AUDIT 0–7)c

164 (53.95)

361 (98.90)

 Risk Level II (AUDIT 8–15)d

84 (27.63)

4 (1.10)

 Risk Level III (AUDIT 16–19)e

26 (8.55)

–

 Risk Level IV (AUDIT 20–40)f

30 (9.87)

–

  1. ascore range: 0–40. bone standard drink is defined as a drink containing 13 g of pure ethanol, e.g., 1 bottle of beer at 330 ml and 5 %, 1 glass of wine (punch) at 140 ml and 12 %, 40 ml of spirits at 40 %. c–fRisk level appropriate intervention proposed in the AUDIT manual: cEducation; dAdvice; eAdvice, Counseling and Monitoring; fSpecialist Diagnostics and Treatment