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Table 1 Panel A: Comparison of demographic and clinical characteristics of ADHD and control subjects for the whole sample; Panel B: Comparison of demographic and clinical characteristics of ADHD without Axis I comorbidities and control subjects without psychiatric disorders. For dimensional variables, ANCOVA were done with adjustment on age. TCI-R (Temperament and Character Inventory)

From: Personality profiles in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

  

A. Whole Sample

B. Subjects without Axis I comorbidity(ADHD)/disorder(Controls)

  

ADHD (n = 119)

Controls (n = 403)

ADHD vs. Controls

ADHD (n = 49)

Controls (n = 142)

ADHD vs. Controls

  

N

%

N

%

OR

p

N

%

N

%

OR

p

Female

 

37

31.1

148

36.7

1.29

0.26

15

30.6

38

26.8

0.83

0.6

  

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

F(df)

p

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

F(df)

p

Age

37.3

11

45.5

12.7

40.6(1/521)

<0.0001

35.6

12.8

45.5

13.2

28.8(1/260)

<0.0001

TCI-R

NS

23

5.9

18.8

5.6

28.3(1/521)

<0.0001

23.1

5.4

18.9

5.1

19.4(1/260)

<0.0001

HA

18.3

8.1

12.7

6.2

54.2(1/521)

<0.0001

16.5

8.5

11.1

5.5

50.4(1/260)

<0.0001

RD

14.2

4

14.6

3.8

2.8(1/521)

0.096

13.7

3.5

14.3

4

0.6(1/260)

0.458

P

4.8

2

4.8

2

0.03(1/521)

0.863

4.8

2.2

4.7

2

0.02(1/260)

0.892

ST

15.3

6.8

13.5

6.3

9.2(1/521)

0.003

15.1

7.2

13

6.3

8.4(1/260)

0.004

SD

21.9

8.5

34.5

5.8

269.7(1/521)

<0.0001

23.4

8.7

35.3

5.4

161.4(1/260)

<0.0001

C

30.5

7.4

33.5

5

26.4(1/521)

<0.0001

30.1

6.1

33.7

4.5

14(1/260)

0.0002

  1. Abbreviations: NS Novelty Seeking, HA Harm Avoidance, RD Reward Dependence, P Persistence, ST Self-Transcendence, SD Self-Directedness, C Cooperativeness