|
Gatekeeper behavior (total)
|
Control
|
4.04 ± 0.78
|
4.09 ± 0.75
|
0.80
|
“Stop to help. Ask and show care and concern.” (E2_007) “Reach out and listen.” (J1_018) "Actions such as reaching out, being there for someone can help prevent even one person thinking about suicide from killing him/herself." (J1_002)
|
|
Intervention
|
4.02 ± 0.90
|
4.57 ± 0.62
|
<0.001
|
|
Directly ask about suicidal thoughts (Question)
|
Control
|
3.38 ± 1.48
|
3.59 ± 1.37
|
0.55
|
|
Intervention
|
3.66 ± 1.43
|
4.25 ± 1.11
|
0.01
|
|
Encourage to seek mental health treatment (Persuade)
|
Control
|
4.49 ± 0.72
|
4.44 ± 0.75
|
0.79
|
|
Intervention
|
4.38 ± 0.98
|
4.74 ± 0.57
|
0.01
|
|
Provide a specific phone number to get help (Refer)
|
Control
|
4.26 ± 0.91
|
4.23 ± 0.92
|
0.92
|
Mixed methods interpretation
|
|
Intervention
|
4.01 ± 1.12
|
4.76 ± 0.61
|
<0.001
|
Qualitative comments confirm quantitative results.
|
