|
Parenting style a
|
No. of participants
|
No. with sleep disturbance
|
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
|---|
|
OR (95 % CI)
|
p value
|
OR (95 % CI)
|
p value
|
OR (95 % CI)
|
p value
|
|---|
|
HC-LO
|
250
|
51
|
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
1.00
| |
|
LC-LO
|
86
|
25
|
1.66 (0.93–2.95)
|
0.08
|
1.62 (0.90–2.91)
|
0.1
|
1.28 (0.69–2.39)
|
0.4
|
|
HC-HO
|
100
|
31
|
1.90 (1.11–3.26)
|
0.02
|
1.85 (1.07–3.22)
|
0.03
|
1.83 (1.03–3.26)
|
0.04
|
|
LC-HO
|
266
|
96
|
2.24 (1.48–3.41)
|
<0.001
|
1.98 (1.29–3.05)
|
0.002
|
1.42 (0.89–2.27)
|
0.1
|
- HC-LO High Care-Low overprotection, LC-LO Low Care-Low Overprotection, HC-HO High Care-High overprotection, LC-HO Low Care-High Overprotection
- aMen categorized by the father’s parenting styles and women by the mother’s parenting styles
- Model 1: Adjusted for sociodemographic and lifestyle factors (age, sex, marital status, educational level, subjective economic level, occupation, current drinking, current smoking, and habitual exercise.)
- Model 2: Adjusted for Model 1 + physical factors (Obesity, hypertension, diabetes, past history of cardiovascular disease, past history of cancer, past history of respiratory disease, past history of digestive disease, and current pain symptom.)
- Model 3: Adjusted for Model 2 + depressive symptom as a psychological factor
