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Table 2 Mean scores and standard deviations (SD) for the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire

From: The latent structure of post-traumatic stress disorder among Arabic-speaking refugees receiving psychiatric treatment in Denmark

DSM-IV symptom

HTQ item

Average score

SD

Skewness

Kurtosis

B1 Intrusive recollection

1

3.45

.65

−0.95

3.48

B2 Recurrent dreams

3

3.45

.68

−1.08

3.80

B3 Event recurring

2

3.30

.74

−0.76

2.96

B4 & B5

 Psychological & physiological distress  (combined into one item)

16

3.48

.65

−1.09

3.97

C1 Efforts to avoid thoughts

15

2.91

1.02

−0.58

2.20

C2 Efforts to avoid activities

11

3.21

.92

−0.96

2.98

C3 Memory impairment

12

2.10

1.07

0.41

1.82

C4 Diminished interest in activities

13

3.16

.87

−0.73

2.66

C5 Feeling of detachment from others

4

3.24

.88

−1.03

3.33

C6 Restricted range of affect

5

2.49

1.13

−0.06

1.60

C7 Sense of foreshortened future

14

3.50

.81

−1.60

4.84

D1 Sleeping difficulty

8

3.57

.62

−1.27

4.05

D2 Irritability or anger

10

3.32

.80

−0.99

3.30

D3 Difficulty concentrating

7

3.48

.68

−1.12

3.74

D4 Hypervigilance

9

3.24

.84

−1.04

3.59

D5 Exaggerated startle response

6

3.35

.79

−1.09

3.62