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Table 2 Demographic, socio-economic, and legal indicators

From: Characteristics of individuals presenting to treatment for primary alcohol problems versus other drug problems in the Australian patient pathways study

 

Total sample

Alcohol

All drugs other than alcohola

Cannabinoids

Opioids

Stimulants

Unweighted sample N

781

378

402

120

110

161

Basic demographics

      

 Male (%)

59.6

56.6

62.3

55.3

72.3*

61.3

 Age (Median, IQR)

36.5, 29.3–46.0

41.2, 32.3–49.3

33.8**, 28.0–41.3

32.9*, 25.5–46.1

35.8*, 31.6–41.5

32.7**, 27.8–38.2

 Australia born (%)

79.6

77.3

81.6

82.3

72.3

88.7*

 Aboriginal/Torres Strait Islander (%)

4.9

4.7

5.1

9.2

1.5

4.3

Socio-economic indicators

      

 Completed year 12, TAFE, university and/or apprenticeship (%)

49.3

59.7

40.4*

34.3*

48.1*

39.4*

 No employment (past 90 days) (%)

64.4

59.5

68.8

71.4*

73.1*

62.4

 Current unemployment benefits (%)

39.8

33.1

45.5*

38.6

43.8

53.5*

 Current sickness/disability benefits (%)

28.7

28.3

29.2

30.0

37.7

20.4

 Any homelessness (past 90 days) (%)

20.8

18.2

23.1

13.1

30.8*

25.2

Criminal justice system involvement

      

 Current criminal justice issue (%)

28.4

22.4

33.7*

23.6

40.5*

37.9*

 Prison (past year) (%)

4.4

3.4

5.3

2.1

8.5*

5.6

 Community-based offender program (past year) (%)

11.0

5.4

15.8*

13.6*

23.3*

10.6

  1. IQR inter-quartile range
  2. Effect size (ES) of pairwise tests relative to alcohol indicated by: *ES > .1, **ES > .3
  3. aDrugs combined includes cannabinoids, opioids, and stimulants, as well as benzodiazepines, GHB, and solvent/volatile inhalants