|
Predisposing factors
| | | | | |
|
Sex
| | | |
0.065
|
0.119
|
|
Female
|
360 (30.6 %)
|
1 269 (42.2 %)
|
83 (36.9 %)
| | |
|
Male
|
815 (69.4 %)
|
1 738 (57.8 %)
|
142 (63.1 %)
| | |
|
Age group
| | | |
0.002
|
0.424
|
|
up to 30 years
|
353 (30.0 %)
|
621 (20.7 %)
|
51 (22.7 %)
| | |
|
30 to 49 years
|
613 (52.2 %)
|
1 702 (56.6 %)
|
119 (52.9 %)
| | |
|
50-64 years
|
187 (15.9 %)
|
578 (19.2 %)
|
43 (19.1 %)
| | |
|
65 years and above
|
22 (1.9 %)
|
106 (3.5 %)
|
12 (5.3 %)
| | |
|
Enabling factors
| | | | | |
|
Neighborhood characteristics
| | | | | |
|
Population density (per km2)
|
7,218.6 ± 3,013.8
|
7,048.3 ± 2,877.3
|
6,494.9 ± 2,957.0
|
0.007
|
0.024
|
|
1st quintile of neighborhood material deprivation
|
23.07 ± 21.56
|
21.02 ± 20.63
|
22.02 ± 20.11
|
0.582
|
0.567
|
|
5th quintile of neighborhood material deprivation
|
23.54 ± 20.78
|
23.91 ± 20.30
|
23.54 ± 20.78
|
0.400
|
0.833
|
|
1st quintile of neighborhood social deprivation
|
5.63 ± 9.09
|
5.12 ± 8.08
|
6.12 ± 8.96
|
0.547
|
0.147
|
|
5th quintile of neighborhood social deprivation
|
50.60 ± 23.39
|
51.63 ± 23.35
|
50.40 ± 24.40
|
0.924
|
0.537
|
|
% of men
|
48.44 ± 1.69
|
48.40 ± 1.74
|
48.33 ± 1.65
|
0.462
|
0.650
|
|
% of persons aged up to 30
|
37.28 ± 2.76
|
37.16 ± 2.68
|
36.94 ± 2.65
|
0.163
|
0.347
|
|
% of persons aged 30-49
|
16.33 ± 2.69
|
16.21 ± 2.59
|
15.86 ± 2.42
|
0.048
|
0.117
|
|
% of persons aged 50-64
|
16.96 ± 1.61
|
17.06 ± 1.50
|
17.33 ± 1.50
|
0.010
|
0.033
|
|
% of persons 65 years and over
|
14.14 ± 3.33
|
14.26 ± 3.35
|
14.55 ± 3.20
|
0.158
|
0.305
|
|
% of recent immigrants
|
7.27 ± 3.41
|
7.02 ± 2.93
|
6.84 ± 2.88
|
0.149
|
0.472
|
|
Level of neighborhood social fragmentation
|
6.11 ± 4.43
|
6.07 ± 4.32
|
5.69 ± 4.28
|
0.282
|
0.295
|
|
Distance to the ARC (in km)
|
1.60 ± 0.87
|
1.65 ± 0.84
|
1.57 ± 0.93
|
0.624
|
0.212
|
|
Number of alcohol outlets with video lottery terminal
|
18.80 ± 8.13
|
18.80 ± 7.97
|
19.08 ± 8.21
|
0.699
|
0.675
|
|
Number of alcohol outlets without video lottery terminal
|
175.1 ± 83.41
|
171.4 ± 77.72
|
167.26 ± 83.02
|
0.295
|
0.528
|
|
Health services utilization
| | | | | |
|
Consulted other medical professionals
|
838 (71.3 %)
|
2 721 (90.5 %)
|
221 (98.2 %)
|
<.001
|
<.001
|
|
Number of programs used in the ARC
| | | |
<.001
|
0.002
|
|
1
|
1 064 (90.6 %)
|
2 449 (81.4 %)
|
170 (75.6 %)
| | |
|
2 to 3
|
110 (9.4 %)
|
531 (17.7 %)
|
48 (21.3 %)
| | |
|
4 to 5
|
1 (0.0 %)
|
27 (0.9 %)
|
7 (3.1 %)
| | |
|
Duration of care episode at the ARC
| | | |
0.074
|
0.125
|
|
Less than one year
|
691 (60.9 %)
|
1 575 (55.7 %)
|
124 (58.5 %)
| | |
|
One year
|
253 (22.3 %)
|
652 (23.0 %)
|
44 (20.8 %)
| | |
|
Two years
|
93 (8.2 %)
|
305 (10.8 %)
|
19 (9.0 %)
| | |
|
Three years
|
42 (3.7 %)
|
133 (4.7 %)
|
17 (8.0 %)
| | |
|
Four years and more
|
55 (4.9 %)
|
165 (5.8 %)
|
8 (3.8 %)
| | |
|
Duration in the program in the ARC (in years)
| | | |
0.310
|
0.214
|
|
Less than one year
|
825 (70.2 %)
|
2 013 (66.9 %)
|
161 (71.6 %)
| | |
|
One year
|
209 (17.8 %)
|
573 (19.1 %)
|
40 (17.8 %)
| | |
|
Two years
|
70 (6.0 %)
|
199 (6.6 %)
|
14 (6.2 %)
| | |
|
Three years
|
24 (2.0 %)
|
87 (2.9 %)
|
7 (3.1 %)
| | |
|
Four years and more
|
47 (4.0 %)
|
135 (4.5 %)
|
3 (1.3 %)
| | |
|
Need factors
| | | | | |
|
Diagnoses of substance abuse
|
221 (18.8 %)
|
1 528 (50.8 %)
|
190 (84.4 %)
|
<.001
|
<.001
|
|
Alcohol abuse
|
70 (6.0 %)
|
1 216 (40.4 %)
|
149 (66.2 %)
|
<.001
|
<.001
|
|
Drug abuse
|
156 (13.3 %)
|
868 (28.9 %)
|
171 (76.0 %)
|
<.001
|
<.001
|
|
Concomitant drug and alcohol abuse
|
17 (1.5 %)
|
493 (16.4 %)
|
122 (54.2 %)
|
<.001
|
<.001
|
|
Schizophrenia
|
8 (0.7 %)
|
334 (11.1 %)
|
113 (50.2 %)
|
<.001
|
<.001
|
|
Mood disorder
|
42 (3.6 %)
|
792 (26.3 %)
|
146 (64.9 %)
|
<.001
|
<.001
|
|
Anxiety disorder
|
199 (16.9 %)
|
1 965 (65.4 %)
|
212 (94.2 %)
|
<.001
|
<.001
|
|
Personality disorder
|
16 (1.4 %)
|
481 (16.0 %)
|
117 (52.0 %)
|
<.001
|
<.001
|
|
Number of mental disorders
| | | |
<.001
|
<.001
|
|
0
|
954 (81.2 %)
|
842 (28.0 %)
|
4 (1.8 %)
| | |
|
1
|
179 (15.2 %)
|
1 123 (37.4 %)
|
33 (14.7 %)
| | |
|
2
|
40 (3.4 %)
|
737 (24.5 %)
|
60 (26.7 %)
| | |
|
3
|
2 (0.2 %)
|
245 (8.2 %)
|
77 (34.2 %)
| | |
|
4
|
0 (0.0 %)
|
60 (2.0 %)
|
51 (22.7 %)
| | |
|
Number of physical comorbidity
| | | |
<.001
|
<.001
|
|
0
|
895 (76.2 %)
|
1 433 (47.7 %)
|
56 (24.9 %)
| | |
|
1 to 2
|
262 (22.3 %)
|
1 266 (42.1 %)
|
107 (47.6 %)
| | |
|
3 to 5
|
18 (1.5 %)
|
283 (9.4 %)
|
49 (21.8 %)
| | |
|
6 and over
|
0 (0.0 %)
|
25 (0.8 %)
|
13 (5.8 %)
| | |
|
Concomitant substance and mental disorders
|
58 (4.9 %)
|
1 191 (39.6 %)
|
186 (82.7 %)
|
<.001
|
<.001
|
|
Concomitant substance and physical disorders
|
51 (4.3 %)
|
844 (28.1 %)
|
144 (64.0 %)
|
<.001
|
<.001
|
|
Concomitant mental and physical disorders
|
56 (4.8 %)
|
1 158 (38.5 %)
|
167 (74.2 %)
|
<.001
|
<.001
|
|
Concomitant substance, mental and physical disorders
|
11 (0.9 %)
|
660 (21.9 %)
|
142 (63.1 %)
|
<.001
|
<.001
|
