| OR | SE | 95 % CI | pa | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | ||||
Predisposing factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Sex (ref = female) | 0.99 | 0.24 | 0.62 | 1.59 | .975 |
Age group (ref = 29 years old and younger) |  |  |  |  |  |
 30–49 years | 1.05 | 0.33 | 0.55 | 1.99 | .893 |
 50–64 years | 0.80 | 0.42 | 0.35 | 1.84 | .601 |
 65 years and older | 4.14 | 0.69 | 1.06 | 16.08 | .040 |
Enabling factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Neighborhood characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Population density (per square Km) | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | .130 |
1st quintile of neighborhood material deprivation | 0.99 | 0.03 | 0.92 | 1.05 | .654 |
5th quintile of neighborhood material deprivation | 1.01 | 0.01 | 0.99 | 1.03 | .436 |
1st quintile of neighbourhood social deprivation | 1.11 | 0.09 | 0.93 | 1.33 | .255 |
5th quintile of neighbourhood social deprivation | 1.04 | 0.03 | 0.98 | 1.10 | .160 |
% of men | 0.79 | 0.26 | 0.47 | 1.32 | .375 |
% of persons aged up to 30 | 2.09 | 0.46 | 0.85 | 5.16 | .110 |
% of persons aged 30–49 | 3.05 | 0.44 | 1.28 | 7.29 | .012 |
% of persons aged 50–64 | 3.89 | 0.56 | 1.31 | 11.56 | .015 |
% of persons 65Â years and over | 1.60 | 0.38 | 0.75 | 3.40 | .220 |
% of recent immigrants | 1.03 | 0.21 | 0.68 | 1.54 | .893 |
Level of neighbourhood social fragmentation | 0.90 | 0.22 | 0.59 | 1.37 | .613 |
Distance to the ARC (in km) | 0.61 | 0.29 | 0.34 | 1.08 | .090 |
Number of alcohol outlets with video lottery terminal | 1.03 | 0.02 | 0.99 | 1.08 | .101 |
Number of alcohol outlets without video lottery terminal | 1.00 | 0.01 | 0.99 | 1.01 | .984 |
Health services utilization | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Consulted other medical professionals | 3.97 | 0.70 | 1.00 | 15.69 | .050 |
Number of programs used (ref = one program) |  |  |  |  |  |
 2 to 3 programs | 0.64 | 0.27 | 0.38 | 1.07 | .089 |
 4 to 5 programs | 0.37 | 0.75 | 0.08 | 1.60 | .182 |
Duration of care episode at the ARC (ref = less than a year) |  |  |  |  |  |
 One year | 1.65 | 0.29 | 0.93 | 2.95 | .088 |
 Two years | 1.00 | 0.37 | 0.49 | 2.06 | .994 |
 Three years | 4.48 | 0.42 | 1.95 | 10.29 | <.001 |
 Four years or more | 0.52 | 0.98 | 0.08 | 3.55 | .504 |
Duration in the program in the ARC (ref = less than a year) |  |  |  |  |  |
 One year | 0.51 | 0.40 | 0.23 | 1.10 | .087 |
 Two years | 0.89 | 0.44 | 0.37 | 2.12 | .786 |
 Three years | 0.31 | 0.74 | 0.07 | 1.32 | .114 |
 Four years or more | 0.63 | 1.05 | 0.08 | 4.90 | .656 |
Need factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Diagnosis of substance abuse | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.15 | 6.03 | .961 |
Alcohol abuse | 2.41 | 0.72 | 0.59 | 9.85 | .220 |
Drug abuse | 3.41 | 0.64 | 0.98 | 11.87 | .054 |
Concomitant drug and alcohol abuse | 1.65 | 0.65 | 0.46 | 5.89 | .443 |
Schizophrenia | 4.74 | 0.21 | 3.14 | 7.16 | <.001 |
Mood disorder | 2.65 | 0.19 | 1.83 | 3.82 | <.001 |
Anxiety disorder | 2.34 | 0.30 | 1.29 | 4.25 | .005 |
Personality disorder | 3.42 | 0.26 | 2.07 | 5.65 | <.001 |
Number of physical comorbidities (ref = no comorbidity) |  |  |  |  |  |
 1 to 2 | 0.41 | 0.97 | 0.06 | 2.77 | .363 |
 3 to 5 | 0.67 | 1.00 | 0.09 | 4.78 | .689 |
 6 and over | 9.86 | 0.95 | 1.53 | 63.70 | .016 |
Concomitant substance abuse and mental disorders | 0.48 | 0.55 | 0.16 | 1.39 | .175 |
Concomitant substance abuse and physical disorders | 1.40 | 0.72 | 0.34 | 5.76 | .642 |
Concomitant mental and physical disorders | 4.43 | 0.92 | 0.73 | 26.78 | .105 |