Table 3 Demographic and health characteristics among 1^st generation migrants: Turkish and Polish 1^st generation migrants vs. native Germans

Age (years)

48.3 ± 9.2

141

<.0001

53.0 ± 11.2

295

.000

55.1 ± 1.1

11418

Women

37.6

141

.006

52.2

295

.323

49.3

11418

Partnership

87.9

141

.036

84.1

292

.183

81.0

11418

Socioeconomic status

9.3 ± 4.8

135

<.0001

12.0 ± 4.2

292

<.0001

12.0 ± 4.6

11383

Employment

69.1

139

.024

68.5

292

.002

59.6

11362

Pension

14.5

138

<.0001

22.9

292

.000

32.7

10569

Net income <750 €

5.3

113

.002

1.5

267

.887

1.6

10569

Net income 750–1499 €

25.7

113

<.0001

8.6

267

.538

9.7

10569

Net income 1500–2999 €

43.4

113

.273

50.2

267

<0.0001

38.3

10569

Net income 3000–4999 €

20.4

113

.002

30.7

267

.204

34.4

10569

Net income ≥5000 €

5.3

113

.002

9.0

267

.002

15.9

11418

Years lived in Germany

31.4 ± 8.4

n.a.

28.2 ± 12.9

n.a.

n.a.

Smoker

36.2

141

<.0001

20.1

293

.504

18.6

11418

BMI (kg/m²)

28.8 ± 4.5

141

<.0001

27.4 ± 4.8

295

.954

27.4 ± 5.0

11418

Alcohol gram/day

1.7 ± 5.7

141

<.0001

7.8 ± 12.9

293

<.0001

11.7 ± 17.2

10826

Current depression (PHQ-9 ≥ 10)

21.6

98

<.0001

9.6

272

.0754

6.8

10826

Generalized anxiety (GAD) ≥ 3

14.6

96

.001

8.6

280

.114

6.2

11255

Panic attack (past 4 weeks)

16.7

96

<.0001

7.4

271

.167

5.4

11000

Social Phobia (Mini-Spin ≥ 6)

10.3

97

.001

5.0

279

.283

3.8

11264

Suicidal thoughts

22.1

95

<.0001

13.2

280

.000

7.4

11251

Type D

39.6

96

.001

37.3

279

< .0001

23.4

11284

Antidepressant

5.7

140

.859

5.5

291

.925

5.4

11298

Anxiolytic

0.0

140

.245

1.4

291

.471

1.0

11298