Quality criteria of involuntary psychiatric admissions - before and after the revision of the civil code in Switzerland

Table 4 Total values of formal and content-based criteria (2012 and 2013 samples; N = 1140)

	Psychiatrists	Psychiatric Institutions	Hospital doctors	General practitioners	Emergency physicians
Formal criteria 2012	8.98	8.27	8.48	8.06	8.44
Formal criteria 2013	9.32	9.08	9.47	9.24	9.58
T	−2.78*	−3.53**	−6.76**	−6.34**	−9.55**
df	323	138	294	154	221
Content criteria 2012	9.68	10.32	8.08	8.69	9.54
Content criteria 2013	11.22	11.85	9.80	10.10	11.46
T	−6.54**	−3.76**	−6.44**	−3.56**	−8.15**
df	323	138	294	154	221
Total 2012	18.66	18.59	16.56	16.75	17.98
Total 2013	20.54	20.93	19.27	19.34	21.05
T	−6.54**	−4.45**	−8.95**	−5.46**	−10.65**
df	323	138	294	154	221

ISSN: 1471-244X