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Table 2 Mental health problems in participants with and without childhood trauma

From: Type of childhood maltreatment and the risk of criminal recidivism in adult probationers: a cross-sectional study

 

Childhood maltreatment group (n = 107)

No childhood maltreatment group (n = 76)

P-value

Psychiatric diagnoses, N (%)

 At least one diagnosis

60 (56.1)

29 (38.2)

0.017

 Major depressive episode

14 (13.1)

1 (1.3)

0.004

 Dysthymic disorder

3 (2.8)

1 (1.3)

0.498

 Manic/Hypomanic episode

7 (6.5)

5 (6.6)

0.992

 Panic disorder

1 (0.9)

0 (0.0)

0.398

 Agoraphobia

1 (0.9)

0 (0.0)

0.398

 Social phobia

1 (0.9)

1 (1.3)

0.807

 Obsessive compulsive disorder

3 (2.8)

2 (2.6)

0.944

 Posttraumatic stress disorder

2 (1.9)

1 (1.3)

0.771

 Alcohol use disorder

34 (31.8)

22 (28.9)

0.782

 Substance use disorder

3 (2.8)

2 (2.6)

0.944

 Psychotic disorder

4 (3.7)

1 (1.3)

0.322

 Anorexia nervosa

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 

 Bulimia nervosa

5 (4.7)

2 (2.6)

0.478

 Generalized anxiety disorder

3 (2.8)

1 (1.3)

0.498

 Antisocial personality disorder

7 (6.5)

1 (1.3)

0.088

 Pathologic gambling

6 (5.6)

1 (1.3)

0.136

Internet gaming disorder

4 (3.7)

0 (0.0)

0.088

 ADHDa

5 (4.7)

1 (1.3)

0.209

 Suicidality score, Mean ± SDb

4.36 ± 8.36

0.66 ± 2.27

<0.001

 K-DERS, Mean ± SD

73.80 ± 20.48

62.01 ± 19.62

<0.001

 CD-RISC, total, Mean ± SD

62.88 ± 19.58

74.82 ± 15.98

<0.001

  1. a based on Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale
  2. b Suicidality score based on Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview
  3. Note: ADHD Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, CD-RISC Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, K-DERS Korean version of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, SD Standard deviation