Table 2 Distribution of sociodemographic characteristic and discrimination, according to percentage of African ancestry and major depression
Total N | African ancestry | Major depression | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0–5 % | >5–30 % | >30–90 % | p | Prevalence | p | |||
Sex | Male | 1717 | 40.7 % | 39.4 % | 19.9 % | 0.797 | 4.2 % | <0.001 |
Female | 1858 | 39.8 % | 39.3 % | 20.8 % | 11.2 % | |||
Self-reported skin color | Black | 516 | 0.8 % | 6.7 % | 92.5 % | <0.001 | 9.3 % | 0.193 |
Pardo | 297 | 10.4 % | 46.5 % | 43.1 % | 9.4 % | |||
White | 2455 | 52.5 % | 45.6 % | 2.0 % | 7.4 % | |||
Discrimination a | No | 2478 | 42.2 % | 40.1 % | 17.7 % | <0.001 | 6.7 % | <0.001 |
Yes | 459 | 29.0 % | 35.9 % | 35.1 % | 14.2 % | |||
Skin color discrimination | No | 2833 | 41.9 % | 40.8 % | 17.3 % | <0.001 | 7.4 % | <0.001 |
Yes | 179 | 12.9 % | 18.9 % | 68.2 % | 16.9 % | |||
Religious discrimination | No | 2704 | 40.6 % | 39.4 % | 20.0 % | 0.174 | 7.7 % | 0.052 |
Yes | 230 | 35.2 % | 40.4 % | 24.4 % | 11.3 % | |||
Socioeconomic discrimination | No | 2724 | 41.2 % | 39.4 % | 19.4 % | <0.001 | 7.4 % | <0.001 |
Yes | 209 | 27.3 % | 40.2 % | 32.5 % | 15.3 % | |||
Schooling at 30 years | 0–4 | 211 | 28.3 % | 41.1 % | 30.6 % | <0.001b | 15.6 % | <0.001b |
5–8 | 707 | 29.3 % | 42.5 % | 28.3 % | 11.3 % | |||
9–11 | 1069 | 35.1 % | 41.9 % | 23.0 % | 6.9 % | |||
≥12 | 1568 | 50.5 % | 36.0 % | 13.5 % | 5.9 % | |||
Assets index at 30 years | High | 1859 | 47.2 % | 38.6 % | 14.2 % | <0.001b | 5.8 % | <0.001b |
Middle | 849 | 26.7 % | 43.5 % | 29.8 % | 11.1 % | |||
Low | 109 | 17.8 % | 43.3 % | 38.9 % | 15.6 % | |||
Income at 30 years (tertiles) | 1st | 1131 | 31.7 % | 40.5 % | 27.7 % | <0.001b | 10.0 % | <0.001b |
2nd | 1121 | 37.9 % | 41.4 % | 20.7 % | 7.3 % | |||
3rd | 1150 | 52.5 % | 35.5 % | 12.0 % | 4.7 % | |||