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Table 3 Top five most commonly prescribed psychotropic medicines in prison (descending order), compared with the community, by BNF subchapter and drug

From: Prevalence and appropriateness of psychotropic medication prescribing in a nationally representative cross-sectional survey of male and female prisoners in England

 

Drug

Prison %

n

Community %

n

Hypnotics and anxiolytics

 1

Diazepam

53.4

70

21.5

1376

 2

Zopiclone

16.0

21

32.3

2067

 3

Chlordiazepoxide

13.7

18

0.9

55

 4

Promethazine

9.2

12

2.6

164

 5

Melatonin

2.3

<5a

0.8

48

 All

 

100

131

100

6395

Antipsychotics

 1

Olanzapine

30.9

119

14.6

935

 2

Quetiapine

28.6

110

12.7

812

 3

Risperidone

10.1

39

9.0

573

 4

Carbamazepine

9.4

36

21.2

1355

 5

Chlorpromazine

2.6

10

2.9

186

 All

 

100

385

100

6404

Antidepressants

 1

Mirtazapine

35.2

413

8.3

1157

 2

Citalopram

18.2

214

27.3

3826

 3

Sertraline

13.0

153

7.4

1043

 4

Fluoxetine

11.2

132

12.8

1801

 5

Amitriptyline

8.8

104

16.7

2338

 All

 

100

1175

100

14028

  1. a N suppressed due to small <5 cell count