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Table 3 Responses to the R-DAQ items (with no item reverse scoring) ranked by extent of agreement (agreement = combining agree and strongly agree)

From: The attitudes and beliefs of Pakistani medical practitioners about depression: a cross-sectional study in Lahore using the Revised Depression Attitude Questionnaire (R-DAQ)

Depression attitudes: R-DAQ factors and items

No in agreement

Percent

Mean

Std. deviation

Professional confidence in depression care

 19: It is rewarding to spend time looking after depressed patients

356/599

59.4

3.50

0.98

 8: I am more comfortable working with physical illness than with mental illnesses like depression (R)

356/601

59.2

3.52

1.09

 11: My profession is well placed to assist patients with depression

328/599

54.8

3.37

1.07

 7: I feel confident in assessing depression in patients

323/598

54.0

3.32

0.99

 1: I feel comfortable in dealing with depressed patients’ needs

320/601

53.2

3.29

1.03

 15: My profession is well trained to assist patients with depression

265/600

44.2

3.13

1.08

 17: I feel confident in assessing suicide risk in patients presenting with depression

220/599

36.7

3.00

1.08

Therapeutic optimism/pessimism about depression

 5: One of the main causes of depression is a lack of self-discipline and will-power (R)

402/598

67.2

3.65

1.06

 12: Becoming depressed is a way that people with poor stamina deal with life difficulties (R)

339/597

56.8

3.38

1.07

 9: Becoming depressed is a natural part of being old (R)

257/599

42.9

3.02

1.17

 13: Once a person has made up their mind about taking their own life no one can stop them (R)

182/599

30.4

2.56

1.23

 6: Depression treatments medicalise unhappiness (R)

168/592

28.4

2.97

0.92

 20: Becoming depressed is a natural part of adolescence (R)

145/600

24.2

2.58

1.06

 18: Depression reflects a response which is not amenable to change (R)

115/597

19.3

2.48

0.99

 21: There is little to be offered to depressed patients who do not respond to initial treatments (R)

111/598

18.6

2.47

1.04

 3: Psychological therapy tends to be unsuccessful with people who are depressed (R)

78/601

13.0

2.15

0.96

 4: Antidepressant therapy tends to be unsuccessful with people who are depressed (R)

51/596

8.6

2.06

0.88

Generalist perspective about depression occurrence, recognition and management

 22: Anyone can suffer from depression

500/599

83.5

4.06

1.03

 10: All health professionals should have skills in recognising and managing depression

478/600

79.7

3.99

0.99

 16: Recognising and managing depression is often an important part of managing other health problems

463/600

77.2

3.86

0.98

 14: People with depression have care needs similar to other medical conditions like diabetes, COPD or arthritis.

417/599

69.6

3.64

1.15

 2: Depression is a disease like any other (e.g. asthma, diabetes)

359/601

59.7

3.38

1.39

  1. R indicates items that are reversed for summary scale and sub-scale scoring