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Table 6 Multivariate analysis for interactions between physical abuse, being female and selected mental disorders

From: Gender moderates the relationship between childhood abuse and internalizing and substance use disorders later in life: a cross-sectional analysis

Selected mental disorders

Physical abuse

Female gender

Interactions

OR (95 % CI)

P-value

OR (95 % CI)

P-value

OR (95 % CI)

P-value

Internalizing disorders lifetime

 Bipolar disorder

2.11 (1.49–3.00)

<0.001

0.91 (0.62–1.35)

0.65

1.18 (0.71–1.95)

0.52

 Bipolar disordera

2.66 (1.77–3.99)

<0.001

0.84 (0.53–1.33)

0.45

0.96 (0.55–1.67)

0.87

 Depression

2.29 (1.87–2.79)

<0.001

1.87 (1.54–2.28)

<0.001

1.07 (0.83–1.38)

0.63

 Depressiona

2.52 (2.04–3.13)

<0.001

1.85 (1.48–2.32)

<0.001

0.90 (0.68–1.18)

0.45

 Generalized anxiety disorder

2.24 (1.80–2.79)

<0.001

1.99 (1.58–2.50)

<0.001

1.18 (0.89–1.58)

0.25

 Generalized anxiety disordera

2.20 (1.74–2.79)

<0.001

1.83 (1.42–2.37)

<0.001

1.09 (0.80–1.48)

0.58

 Hypomania

1.84 (1.22–2.76)

0.004

0.90 (0.57–1.42)

0.65

1.21 (0.66–2.22)

0.54

 Hypomaniaa

2.42 (1.53–3.83)

<0.001

0.85 (0.49–1.49)

0.58

0.92 (0.47–1.80)

0.81

 Mania

2.07 (1.46–2.94)

<0.001

0.91 (0.62–1.34)

0.64

1.19 (0.72–1.97)

0.50

 Maniaa

2.63 (1.75–3.95)

<0.001

0.84 (0.53–1.33)

0.46

0.95 (0.54–1.67)

0.86

 Mood disorder

2.30 (1.91–2.77)

<0.001

1.69 (1.41–2.03)

<0.001

1.06 (0.83–1.35)

0.63

 Mood disordera

2.62 (2.14–3.21)

<0.001

1.71 (1.38–2.12)

<0.001

0.87 (0.67–1.13)

0.30

 Any kind of internalizing disorders

2.22 (1.89–2.60)

<0.001

1.83 (1.55–2.16)

<0.001

1.12 (0.90–1.39)

0.31

 Any kind of internalizing disordersa

2.40 (2.01–2.85)

<0.001

1.85 (1.53–2.22)

<0.001

0.95 (0.75–1.20)

0.67

Internalizing disorders 12-month

 Bipolar disorder

2.83 (1.74–4.59)

<0.001

0.97 (0.56–1.69)

0.93

1.05 (0.51–2.14)

0.90

 Bipolar disordera

4.00 (2.25–7.11)

<0.001

0.94 (0.47–1.90)

0.87

0.80 (0.35–1.79)

0.58

 Depression

2.59 (1.90–3.53)

<0.001

1.85 (1.38–2.48)

<0.001

0.96 (0.65–1.41)

0.83

 Depressiona

3.02 (2.16–4.21)

<0.001

1.49 (1.05–2.12)

0.03

0.88 (0.58–1.33)

0.54

 Generalized anxiety disorder

2.12 (1.43–3.13)

<0.001

1.53 (1.03–2.28)

0.03

1.30 (0.80–2.11)

0.30

 Generalized anxiety disordera

2.14 (1.37–3.35)

0.001

1.18 (0.75–1.87)

0.47

1.20 (0.69–2.07)

0.51

 Hypomania

2.84 (1.54–5.23)

0.001

1.01 (0.52–1.99)

0.97

0.71 (0.30–1.67)

0.43

 Hypomaniaa

5.14 (2.67–9.86)

<0.001

1.33 (0.59–3.03)

0.49

0.41 (0.16–1.04)

0.06

 Mania

3.40 (1.79–6.46)

<0.001

1.56 (0.75–3.25)

0.24

0.82 (0.33–2.07)

0.68

 Maniaa

6.27 (3.00–13.07)

<0.001

2.14 (0.88–5.19)

0.09

0.44 (0.16–1.19)

0.11

 Mood disorder

2.72 (2.05–3.62)

<0.001

1.74 (1.31–2.30)

<0.001

0.92 (0.64–1.32)

0.66

 Mood disordera

3.37 (2.78–4.58)

<0.001

1.52 (1.08–2.14)

0.02

0.78 (0.53–1.16)

0.22

 Any kind of internalizing disorders

2.41 (1.89–3.07)

<0.001

1.60 (1.25–2.05)

<0.001

1.06 (0.77–1.46)

0.70

 Any kind of internalizing disordersa

2.88 (2.20–3.77)

<0.001

1.38 (1.04–1..84)

0.03

0.91 (0.64–1.93)

0.58

Externalizing disorders lifetime

 Alcohol abuse or dependence

2.54 (2.22–2.89)

<0.001

0.30 (0.26–0.36)

<0.001

1.10 (0.88–1.38)

0.41

 Alcohol abuse or dependencea

2.44 (2.10–2.84)

<0.001

0.30 (0.25–0.35)

<0.001

1.03 (0.81–1.32)

0.79

 Drug abuse or dependence

3.07 (2.56–3.69)

<0.001

0.46 (0.38–0.57)

<0.001

1.10 (0.83–1.45)

0.51

 Drug abuse or dependencea

3.39 (2.76–4.18)

<0.001

0.42 (0.33–0.53)

<0.001

0.98 (0.71–1.36)

0.91

 Any kind of externalizing disorders

2.69 (2.37–3.05)

<0.001

0.33 (0.29–0.38)

<0.001

1.04 (0.85–1.28)

0.68

 Any kind of externalizing disordersa

2.74 (2.37–3.17)

<0.001

0.31 (0.26–0.37)

<0.001

0.96 (0.76–1.21)

0.72

Externalizing disorders 12-month

 Alcohol abuse or dependence

1.56 (1.16–2.09)

0.003

0.29 (0.21–0.41)

<0.001

1.57 (1.00–2.48)

0.05

 Alcohol abuse or dependencea

1.97 (1.37–2.85)

<0.001

0.29 (0.19–0.43)

<0.001

1.51 (0.87–2.59)

0.13

 Drug abuse or dependence

1.94 (1.39–2.73)

<0.001

0.50 (0.33–0.74)

0.001

0.82 (0.46–1.47)

0.51

 Drug abuse or dependencea

2.91 (1.94–4.37)

<0.001

0.36 (0.22–0.59)

<0.001

0.83 (0.43–1.59)

0.57

 Any kind of externalizing disorders

1.69 (1.32–2.17)

<0.001

0.38 (0.28–0.49)

<0.001

1.11 (0.76–1.62)

0.59

 Any kind of externalizing disordersa

2.24 (1.63–3.06)

<0.001

0.33 (0.23–0.45)

<0.001

1.12 (0.71–1.75)

0.63

  1. aadjusted for age, marital status, income, education, place of residence, immigrant