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Table 1 A clinical measure of the Stages of Physical Dependence

From: Can tobacco dependence provide insights into other drug addictions?

 

Describes me not at all

Describes me a little

Describes me pretty well

Describes me very well

If I go too long without smoking, the first thing I will notice is a mild desire to smoke that I can ignore.

    

If I go too long without smoking, the desire for a cigarette becomes so strong that it is hard to ignore and it interrupts my thinking.

    

If I go too long without smoking, I just can’t function right, and I know I will have to smoke just to feel normal again.

    
  1. Individuals answer the three questions and the stage or level of physical dependence is determined by the most advanced symptom endorsed. The first item measures wanting, the second craving, and the third needing