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Table 2 Overview of IMR pilot study (main feasibility objectives and outcomes)

From: Illness Management & Recovery (IMR) in the Netherlands; a naturalistic pilot study to explore the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial

 

Objectives

Outcome measures

Feasibility criteria

Outcomes

1

To include sufficient participants

Monitoring; interviews

60 people

81 people included of 167, assessed for eligibility (49 %); sufficient for 6 IMR groups

2

Clients’ and clinicians’ satisfaction with IMR

Interviews

Satisfaction of most participants and clinicians with IMR

Completers and trainers:(very) positive about IMR

3

IMR outcome (pre-post design)

IMR Scale client version

(Mueser et al. 2004)

IMR Scale clinician version

(Mueser et al. 2004)

RMQ (Ridgway et al. 2003)

Significant results on our outcome measures

IMRS clinician version (p < 0.001, d = 0.84)a

IMRS client version (p = 0.063; d = 0.41)

RMQ (p = 0.003, d = 0.52)a.

4

Satisfactory fidelity

IMR fidelity scale (Mueser et al. 2009)

Total scores on the fidelity scale of at least 4.0.

Total score (six groups): Mean (SD) = 4.0 (0.20)

Three groups: total scores ≥ 4.0

Three groups: total scores < 4.0

5

Trainers' education and supervision

Interviews

Two-day training and Supervision of two hours per week

Two-day course before start of the pilot; Supervision bi-weekly for two hours; Additional training 2 x per year for 4 h.

6

Dropout from IMR

Monitoring; interviews

Exploration, no targets set

Dropout from IMR of 51 %

7

Duration of the IMR-program

Monitoring; interviews

Predictable; 9–12 months

M = 12.7 months, SD = 3.14

  1. aSignificant improvement in completers