From: Positive mental health in outpatients: comparison within diagnostic groups
Total PMH Score | General coping | Emotional support | Spirituality | Interpersonal skills | Personal growth and autonomy | Global affect | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | 95 % CI | β | 95 % CI | β | 95 % CI | β | 95 % CI | β | 95 % CI | β | 95 % CI | β | 95 % CI | |
Age 21 to 39 years vs Age 40 to 65 years | −0.35** | (−0.56, −0.14) | −0.46** | (−0.71, −0.21) | −0.07 | (−0.37, 0.23) | −0.58** | (−0.90, −0.26) | −0.19 | (−0.42, 0.05) | −0.53** | (−0.78, −0.28) | −0.30* | (−0.56, −0.03) |
Male vs Female | −0.15 | (−0.35, 0.04) | 0.02 | (−0.22, 0.25) | −0.36* | (−0.64, −0.08) | −0.24 | (−0.54, 0.05) | −0.07 | (−0.28, 0.15) | −0.08 | (−0.32, 0.15) | −0.18 | (−0.42, 0.07) |
Malay vs Chinese | 0.34** | (0.10, 0.58) | −0.34* | (0.05, 0.62) | 0.02 | (−0.32, 0.36) | 1.05** | (0.68, 1.42) | 0.17 | (−0.10, 0.43) | 0.33* | (0.04, 0.62) | 0.15 | (−0.15, 0.46) |
Indian vs Chinese | 0.20 | (−0.04, 0.43) | 0.30* | (0.01, 0.58) | −0.25 | (−0.59, 0.09) | 0.59** | (0.22, 0.95) | 0.09 | (−0.18, 0.35) | 0.33* | (0.04, 0.62) | 0.13 | (−0.18, 0.43) |
Married vs Single | 0.12 | (−0.12, 0.35) | 0.02 | (−0.26, 0.29) | 0.35* | (0.02, 0.68) | −0.04 | (−0.40, 0.31) | 0.29* | (0.03, 0.54) | 0.14 | (−0.14, 0.42) | −0.05 | (−0.35, 0.25) |
Some formal/primary education vs Post grad | −0.72* | (−1.44, −0.01) | −0.81 | (−1.66, 0.05) | −0.67 | (−1.70, 0.35) | −0.85 | (−1.95, 0.24) | −0.94* | (−1.73, −0.15) | −0.80 | (−1.66, 0.07) | −0.27 | (−1.19, 0.64) |
Unemployed vs Employed | −0.22* | (−0.42, −0.02) | −0.37** | (−0.61, −0.13) | −0.11 | (−0.40, 0.18) | −0.04 | (−0.35, 0.27) | −0.36** | (−0.58, −0.14) | −0.28* | (−0.52, −0.04) | −0.19 | (−0.45, 0.06) |
Depressive disorders vs Schizophrenia spectrum disorders | −0.54** | (−0.75, −0.32) | −0.45** | (−0.72, −0.19) | 0.58** | (−0.89, −0.27) | −0.66** | (−0.10, −0.33) | −0.14 | (−0.38, 0.11) | −0.42** | (−0.69, −0.15) | −0.98** | (−1.23, −0.73) |
Anxiety disorders vs Schizophrenia spectrum disorders | −0.44** | (−0.69, −0.19) | −0.47** | (−0.78, −0.17) | −0.09 | (−0.45, 0.27) | −0.94** | (−1.34, −0.55) | −0.02 | (−0.31, 0.27) | −0.30 | (−0.61, 0.02) | −0.82** | (−1.12, −0.52) |