From: Risk of repeated self-harm and associated factors in children, adolescents and young adults
Multivariate | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Males | Females | |||
Variables | Hazard Ratio (95% CI) | p | Hazard Ratio (95% CI) | p |
Age group | ||||
Adolescents | 1 | 1 | ||
Children | 1.28 (0.73–2.21) | ns | 1.24 (0.92–1.67) | ns |
Younger emerging adults | 0.97 (0.75–1.24) | ns | 0.73 (0.58–0.93) | 0.01 |
Older emerging adults | 1.03 (0.81–1.32) | ns | 0.89 (0.67–1.18) | ns |
Method | ||||
Drug overdose only | 1 | 1 | ||
Self-cutting only | 1.29 (0.98–1.69) | 0.07 | 1.59 (1.23–2.05) | <0.001 |
Overdose & self-cutting | 1.04 (0.67–1.61) | ns | 2.09 (1.49–2.93) | <0.001 |
Attempted hanging only | 0.94 (0.63–1.41) | ns | 1.14 (0.61–2.15) | ns |
Attempted drowning only | 1.31 (0.66–2.59) | ns | 0.89 (0.38–2.11) | ns |
Other | 1.16 (0.88–1.54) | ns | 1.47 (1.11–1.97) | 0.009 |
Previous SH presentation | ||||
None | 1 | 1 | ||
One | 2.67 (2.11–3.38) | <0.001 | 2.11 (1.65–2.7) | <0.001 |
Two | 3.13 (2.27–4.31) | <0.001 | 5.23 (3.91–6.99) | <0.001 |
Three | 5.21 (3.65–7.42) | <0.001 | 6.63 (4.81–9.17) | <0.001 |
Four | 4.97 (3.01–8.21) | <0.001 | 6.95 (4.53–10.67) | <0.001 |
Five | 4.73 (2.47–9.06) | <0.001 | 9.43 (5.59–15.88) | <0.001 |
Recommended next care | ||||
General admission | 1 | 1 | ||
Psychiatric admission | 0.91 (0.61–1.39) | ns | 1.21 (0.78–1.88) | ns |
Refused to be admitted | 1.07 (0.49–2.31) | ns | 0.59 (0.15–2.23) | ns |
Left before admission | 1.00 (0.68–1.46) | ns | 1.48 (0.98–2.23) | 0.06 |
Not admitted | 0.89 (0.67–1.18) | ns | 1.20 (0.93–1.54) | ns |
Left without being seen | 1.47 (0.89–2.42) | ns | 1.21 (0.66–2.24) | ns |
Alcohol use | ||||
Yes | 1 | 1 | ||
No | 0.81 (0.64–1.01) | 0.06 | 0.78 (0.61–1.01) | 0.05 |